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陕西省英语AB级考试是一项非常重要的考试，对于想要拥
有英语水平证明的人来说，这个考试受到了广泛的关注。今天，我们将从历年考试的真题中挑选一些常见的题型进行分析，以便考生更好地准备自己的考试。
一、完形填空
完形填空是AB级考试最为常见的题型之一。在这种题型中，考生需要根据给定的文章内容，在空白处填写一个最合适的单词，从而使得文章意义通顺、完整。以下是一道历年真题的例子：
（1）It was no 1 for Jane to tell a lie，but it was 2 for her to admit it. One day she went to get an egg from the hen’ s nest in the 3 . She got 4 because she 5 two eggs. Her mother asked, “What did you get an egg for?” Jane answered, “I got it to eat.” Then her mother said,” 6 you get two eggs.” Of course, Jane knew that 7 couldn’t 8 . So she said, ” I ate the other one on the 9 .”这个故事讲的是 _______
1. A .habit B. pleasure C. enjoyment
2. A. sensible B. amazed C. 
difficult
3. A. river B. farm C. village
4. A. angry B. tired C. sad
5. A. took off B. picked up C. threw away
6. A. Will B. Can C. May
7. A. that B. these C. it
8. A. apologize B. happen C. help
9. A. way B. street C. school
这个故事是讲一个女孩子因为偷了一些鸡蛋而说谎，但是她最终还是和母亲坦白了她的举动。在这个例子中，考生需要根据文章内容和语法规则，填写一个最符合语境的单词。
二、阅读理解
阅读理解是AB级考试中出现频率最高的题型之一。在这种题型中，考生需要阅读一篇短文，然后回答与短文相关的问题。以下是一道历年真题的例子：
（2） A man had a horse. He loved it very much，but one day the horse ran away. The man was 1 sad. His neighbor came to him and said，“ 2 not be too sad. Something good may come out of it.”
A few days later the horse returned，and with it were several wild horses. The man was 3 happy. His neighbor came to him and said，“ Do not be too happy. Something bad may happen.”
The man’s son loved the horses. He was riding one of them when he fell off and broke his 4 . The man was very sad. His neighbor came to him and said，“ Do not be too sad. Something good may come out of it.”
A few days later，a war started. All the young men in the village were taken to fight it. The man’s son could not go because of his broken leg. The man was very happy. His neighbor came to him and said，“ Do not be too happy .”
1. What happened to the man’s horse?
2. What did the neighbor say to the man when the horse ran away?
3. What happened to the man’s son?
4. Why could the man’s son not go to fight the war?
在这个例子中，考生需要根据阅读材料的内容，回答问题。文章讲述了一个发生在一个村庄里的故事，主人公遇到了多次困难，以及他面临的无穷尽的不幸和和幸运。
三、短文写作
短文写作是AB级考试的必考题型之一。在这种题型中，考生需要根据所给的题目，写一篇短文。以下是一道历年真题的例子：
（3）假如你是一位会说英语的导游，请根据下面的资料，向外宾介绍华山。
1、华山是中国著名的山峰之一，海拔2100多米，它以险峻而著名，因此有“五岳之一”的美誉。
2、华山有茯神赞、玉女峰、金锁关、天梯、飞来石等景点。
3、华山每年吸引了很多国内外游客前来游览。
请按照上述资料，简洁、明了地向外宾介绍华山。
在这个例子中，考生需要使用所学的英语知识，合理组织文章，包括自己的观点和感受，向外宾介绍华山。同时也需要注意文章的语法和用词。
以上仅是AB级考试的一部分题型，在考试中还有许多其他的题型需要注意，例如听力、口语等。因此，考生需要在备考中注重全面练习，以便更好地应对考试。
