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There be 句型是英语中经常使用句型， 意思是“有”，暗示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”，它通经常使用来在谈话中第一次评论辩论某事，此中的 there 没有甚么意思。
1、必定情势
一、一般环境下，there is 用于单数，there are 用于复数，比方：
There is one table in the classroom.
课堂里有一张桌子。
There are three chairs in the classroom.
课堂里有三把椅子。
There is a spider in the bath.
浴缸里有只蜘蛛。
There are many people at the bus stop.
大众汽车站有不少人。
There was a war on at the time.
那时正值战役。
There were more than 50 people on stage in one scene.
有一场戏中舞台上的人有50多个。
二、there is 还用于不成数名词，比方：
There is milk in the fridge.
冰箱里有牛奶。
There is some sugar on the table.
桌子上有一些糖。
There is ice cream on your shirt.
你衬衫上有冰淇淋。
三、在白话或一些非正式的写作中，there is 也能够用于复数，不外这类用法在正式写作或是测验中被认为是毛病的，比方：
There’s three other people who are still to come.
另有三小我要来。
There’s lots of cars in the car park.
泊车场里有不少车。
2、缩写情势
一、there is 的缩写情势是 there’s，比方：
There’s a good song on the radio.
收音机里有一首好歌。
There’s only one chocolate left in the box.
盒子里只剩下一块巧克力了。
二、凡是查阅不少在线字典包含剑桥、牛津和柯林，你会发明找不到 there are 的缩写情势，以是 there are 凡是不缩写，比方：
There are nine cats on the roof.
屋顶上有九只猫。
There are only five weeks until my birthday.
离我生日只有五个礼拜了。
3、否认情势
there be 句型的否认情势是在 be 动词后面加 not，比方：
There is not a horse in the field.
旷野里没有一匹马。
There is not a tree in the garden.
花圃里没有一棵树。
There are not eight children in the school.
黉舍里没有八个孩子。
There are not two elephants in the zoo.
动物园里没有两只大象。
注重：在白话中常常用缩略情势，比方：
there is not = there isn’t
there are not = there aren’t
4、there be 与 any
一、当想指出某事物（可数名词）存在的数目为零，用 there aren’t any，比方：
There aren’t any people at the party.
集会上没有人。
There aren’t any trees in my street.
我的街道上没有树。
二、当用于不成数名词时，通经常使用 there isn’t any，比方：
There isn’t any water in the swi妹妹ing pool.
泅水池里没有水。
There isn’t any sugar in my coffee.
我的咖啡里没有糖。
5、一般疑难句及答复
把 be 动词提到 there 以前就构成一般疑难句，答复时用简略答语，此中触及到对复数名词或是不成数名词的一般疑难句用 any，比方：
Is there a dog in the supermarket?
超市里有只狗吗？
No, there isn’t.
不，没有。
Are there any dogs in the park?
公园里有狗吗？
Yes, there are.
是的，有。
Is there a security guard in the shop?
商铺里有保安吗？
Yes, there is.
是的，有。
Are there any polar bears in Antarctica?
南极洲有北极熊吗？
No, there aren’t.
不，没有。
Is there any ice-cream in the freezer?
冰箱里有冰淇淋吗？
Yes, there is.
是的，有。
6、特别疑难句
一、对可数名词发问的格局：How many + 名词的复数情势 + are there + (补语)，比方：
There are twelve months in a year.
一年有十二个月。
发问：How many months are there in a year?
一年有几个月？
There is only one book in my bag.
我书包里只有一本书。
发问：How many books are there in your bag?
你的书包里有几多本书？
二、对不成数名词发问的格局：How much + 不成数名词 + are there + (补语)，比方：
There is some money in my purse.
我的钱包里有一些钱。
发问：How much money is there in your purse?
你钱包里有几多钱？
7、there be 主谓一致原则
一、当 there 作主语且 be 动词后面只有一个名词时，be 动词必需与厥后面的名词连结主谓一致，比方：
There is a book on the table.
桌子上有一本书。
There are five books on the table.
桌子上有五本书。
二、当 be 动词后面的名词不止一个时，be 动词与近来的名词连结主谓一致
a. 第一个名词是单数可数或是不成数名词，谓语用单数，比方：
There is a cat and a dog on my bed.
我的床上有一只猫和一只狗。
There is a fork, a knife, and a spoon in front of me.
我眼前有一把叉子、一把刀和一把勺子。
There is a pillow, sheets, and two blankets on my bed.
我的床上有一个枕头、床单和两条毯子。
There is cream and sugar on the table.
桌子上有奶油和糖。
There is juice, milk, and soft drinks in the fridge.
冰箱里有果汁、牛奶和软饮料。
There is a lot of dirt and pebbles on my son’s clothes.
我儿子的衣服上有不少土壤和鹅卵石。
解析：在暗示数目时，a lot of 既可以润饰可数名词，也能够润饰不成数名词；dirt 是不成数名词，以是谓语用单数。
b、第一个名词是复数时，谓语用复数，比方：
There are flowers and herbs in my mom’s garden.
我妈妈的花圃里有花卉。
There are cookies and a sandwich in my lunch bag.
我的午饭袋里有饼干和三明治。
There are three pens, a pencil, and two erasers in that desk drawer.
书桌抽屉里有三支钢笔、一支铅笔和两块橡皮。
There are chips and popcorn at the party.
集会上有薯条和爆米花。
There are many types of music and food at this event.
此次勾当有不少种音乐和食品。
There are a lot of pebbles and dirt on my son’s clothes.
我儿子的衣服上有不少鹅卵石和土壤。
c、若是名词是复数名词，却暗示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个观点时，则仍用单数 be 情势，如：
There is five hundred dollars to pay.
有五百美元要付。
There is still another 20 miles to drive.
还要开20英里。
There is duck and green vegetables for supper.
晚餐有鸭子和青菜。
8、冠词的利用
在批示单数可数名词的时辰，常常在名词以前加不定冠词 a/an，而不消定冠词 the，却凡是在补语（凡是是介词短语）顶用定冠词 the，比方：
There is a bird and a squirrel in the tree.
树上有一只鸟和一只松鼠。
There is a piano and two guitars on the stage.
舞台上有一架钢琴和两把吉他。
实在 there be 原本指出的就是某处有某物或或人，以是凡是在介词短语顶用定冠词 the.
9、there be 句型中的两个 there
there be 句型可能存在两个 there，第一个 there 作主语，没有任何意思，而第二个 there 指的的位置，比拟于 here，凡是是比力远的，比方：
There is a gas station and a grocery store over there.
何处有一个加油站和一个杂货店。
You mean the parking lot behind the school? There is a car and three trucks there.
你是说黉舍后面的泊车场？那边有一辆小汽车和三辆卡车。
10、there be 可以用于任什么时候态，比方：
There must be a pen in the box.
盒子里必定有支笔。
There was a business conference and a wedding going on at our hotel last night.
昨晚咱们旅店举办了商务集会和婚礼。
There 
were two canoes and a kayak out on the lake last weekend.
上周末湖上有两艘独木舟和一艘皮划艇。
There will be a luncheon and an awards ceremony next Friday.
下周五有一个午饭会和颁奖仪式。
There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.
山顶上有一棵大树。
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