英语副词性从句——九大状语从句详解(下)

刘教员在九大状语从句详解(上)一文中已为大师分享了九大状语从句中的几个,本文继续为大师分享其他几种状语从句! 成果状语从句顾名思义成果状语从句后的内容显现的是事务的成果,凡是由连词…

刘教员在九大状语从句详解(上)一文中已为大师分享了九大状语从句中的几个,本文继续为大师分享其他几种状语从句!

成果状语从句顾名思义成果状语从句后的内容显现的是事务的成果,凡是由连词so that, so…that, such… that等指导。比方:

He had overslept, so that he was late for work.He was so angry that he left the room without saying a word.He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him.

so…that和such…that 指导的成果状语从句都暗示主句的动作或状况到达必定的水平而引发的成果。so 是副词,用来润饰形容词、副词、分词或其它布局,such 是形容词,用来润饰名词或名词短语。比方:  There were so many people in the room that we couldn’t get in.  So badly was he injured that he had to go to the hospital. (so短语位于句首时,主句须倒装)

The book is so written that it gives a quite wrong idea of facts.He told us such a funny story that we all laughed.

such润饰单数可数名词且名词前有形容词时,可用so更换such, 冠词与形容词互换位置,组成“so+ adj. +a(an) +名词”。上面的句子可以写成:  He told us so funny a story that we all laughed.  又如:This is such a beautiful chair that I’m thinking of buying it.  (= This is so beautiful a chair that I’m thinking of buying it.)若何区分so that 指导的目标状语从句和成果状语从句  (1).按照上下文及句子所表达的意思果断。  (2).按照句子的布局来果断。从句以前有逗号的常是成果状语从句;从句前有情态动词的多半是目标状语从句。比方:  She hurried , so that she caught the bus.(成果)  She hurried so that she might catch the bus.(目标)  I went to the lecture early, so that I got a good seat.(成果)  I’m going to the lecture early so that I may get a good seat.( 目标)

妥协状语从句

1.由however, whatever, whenever, whoever等指导,至关于no matter how/what/when/who 等。

习题练习训练-中高考链接:We’ll have to finish the job,_____.  A. long it takes however B. it takes however long  C. long however it takes D. however long it takes  谜底: D. however 是副词性指导词,必需直接位于所润饰的形容词long以前,并放在句首指导状语从句。  【应当注重】:however, whatever, whenever, wherever 等还可以指导名词性从句,而no matter how, no matter what, no matter when, no matter where等只能指导状语从句。比方:

Whatever I said couldn’t cause his interest in the topic.  2.由though, although, as, even though/if 等指导妥协状语从句,不克不及与 but 连用,但可于yet连用。  (1).由as指导的妥协状语从句,必需倒装表语形容词、名词(前面不消冠词)或副词状语或动词真相,though 指导的妥协状语从句可以倒装,也能够不倒装,而although指导的不克不及倒装。比方:  He didn’t light the fire though/although it was cold.  Although he is very old, (yet) he still jogs every day.  (2).even if, even though 暗示“即便,即使”,有退一步假想的象征,多用于书面语中。  比方:  I’ll do it, even if it takes me all the afternoon.  Even if he did say so, we can not be sure that he was telling the truth.  (3).whether(…or)指导妥协状语从句,供给两个或两个以上供选择的前提。注重此时的whether不克不及换成if. 比方:  Whether he drives or (whether he) takes the train, he’ll be there on time.

前提状语从句前提状语从句用if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, provided, providing, now that, in that 等指导。除应注重这些词的语义不同以外,还需注重,在前提状语从句中不克不及用未来时,只能用一般如今时暗示一般未来时。比方:

If China becomes strong and powerful, we’ll never bully other countries.  As long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll turn our dreams into realities.  有时if 前提句中也用will, 但此时用来暗示主语的意愿。

比方:If you will come to work in our city, I’ll try my best to meet your demands.

若是你愿意来我市事情,我将极力知足你的请求。

方法状语从句方法状语从句用 as, just as, as if, as though 指导。

关于方法状语从句值得注重两点:  (1).as 暗示举动方法;  (2).在打例如与究竟相反或不成能实现时,as if /though 指导的从句用虚拟语气。但当句子谓语为曩昔时态时,出格是当句子谓语为look, seem, taste, smell等感官动词时,从句谓语动词不消虚拟语气。比方:  I have changed the plan as you suggested.  When at Rome do as the Romans do.(入乡顺俗)  I have loved you as if you were my own son.  It looks as if it is going to rain.

比力状语从句比力状语从句常由than, as…as , not so/as…as, the more…, the more …等指导。比方:

He didn’t do as much as he had promised.  I know you as well as any member of your family.  Now we can produce much more steel than Japan.  The longer you stay with him, the better you will know him.

以上就是所有的九大状语从句的种别,下面再为大师弥补状语从句的温习重点及中考热门透视!

【状语从句的温习重点及中考热门透视】状语从句不但是初中英语进修的重点,并且也是每一年中考必考的内容之一。从笔者研读积年天下各地中考英语试题对状语从句的考核内容来看,命题重要集中在指导状语从句的连词、状语从句的时态等方面;从九大状语从句来看,同窗们应将温习重点放在时候状语从句、前提状语从句、成果状语从句和比力状语从句这四种上。  @1%948F3%、对时%5EVSe%候@状语从句的考核  1.要点:  1)指导时候状语从句的连词有:while, when,as,as soon as,until,not...until,before, after,since,etc.要把握每一个连词的寄义及其用法,另有它们之间的一些区分。  2)when,while,as的区分:  ①三者都可暗示“当……的时辰”,若是主句暗示的是短暂的动作,而从句暗示的是一段时候,三者可通用。如:  I met Kang Li as/when/while I was walking along the street.当我沿街溜达时遇见了康丽。  ②as和when均可与终止性动词连用, while只能与持续性动词连用。如:  It was snowing when we got to the airport.当咱们达到机场时,天正下着雪。(不克不及用 while)  ③as夸大主句与从句暗示的动作同时产生;while夸大主句暗示的动作延续于while所指的全部时候内;when可指主、从句所述动作同时或前后产生。如:  He sang as he went along.他边走边唱。  Please write while I read.我读的时辰,请写下来。  When he reached home,he had a little rest.回抵家后,他苏息了一下子。  3)until和till在必定句中暗示“直到……为止”,主句要用持续性动词;在否认句中,暗示“直到……才”,主句经常使用终止性动词,这时候till和until可用before更换。如:  I waited till/until he arrived.我一向比及他到来。  We won’t start until/till/before Bob comes.鲍勃到来以前,咱们不会出发。  4)since从句中经常使用曩昔时,主句用一般如今时或如今完成时;若是主句是一般未来时,情态动词加动词真相或祈使
英语副词性从句——九大状语从句详解(下)插图
句时,时候状语从句用一般如今时。如:  Where have you been since I saw you last?前次我和你碰头以后,你到哪里去了?  I’ll phone you as soon as I arrive in Tonghua.我一到通化就给你打德律风。  2.考例:  1)我一到美国就给你打德律风。(北京市海淀区)  I’ll ring you up ______ soon ______ I get to America.  2)昨天直到雨停了,孩子们才分开黉舍。(同上)  The children ______ leave school ______ the rain stopped yesterday.  3)It ______ ten years since they ______ to France.(  A.as;covered  B.was;have moved  C.is;have moved  D.is;moved  4)He ______ wait until the rain ______ .  A.won’t;will stop  B.won’t;stop  C.will;stops  D.will;will stop  @2%3L4Am%、对前%V6EO8%提@状语从句的考核  1.要点:指导前提状语从句的连词有if(若是)、unless(除非)等,unless在乎义上至关于if...not。前提状语从句也像时候状语从句同样,若是主句用未来时,从句要用如今时取代未来时。如:  You will fail unless you study hard.(=You will fail if you don’t study hard.)除非你尽力进修,不然你会失败。  2.考例:  1)He will go to the Great Wall if it ______ tomorrow.  A.won’t rain  B.doesn’t rain  C.don’t rain  D.isn’t raining

比力状语从句常由than, as…as , not so/as…as, the more…, the more …等指导。比方:He didn’t do as much as he had promised.  I know you as well as any member of your family.  Now we can produce much more steel than Japan.  The longer you stay with him, the better you will know him.  状语从句的温习重点及中考热门透视  状语从句不但是初中英语进修的重点,并且也是每一年中考必考的内容之一。从笔者研读积年天下各地中考英语试题对状语从句的考核内容来看,命题重要集中在指导状语从句的连词、状语从句的时态等方面;从九大状语从句来看,同窗们应将温习重点放在时候状语从句、前提状语从句、成果状语从句和比力状语从句这四种上。

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