Not only…but also…不单……并且……
Neither…nor…既不……也不
1)and
and作并列连词时有多重寄义,重要暗示并列、顺承、目标、前提、频频等瓜葛。
①毗连词类、布局彻底不异的部门
And可以毗连不异的各类词类、短语、从句和主句。
例句:Mathews andTyler are singing and dancing at the party.
马修斯和泰勒正在派对上唱歌舞蹈。(第一个and毗连两个名词,第二个and毗连动词的-ing情势)
例句:Every man has a good andbad angel attending on him in particular,all his life long.
每小我的一辈子自始至终城市有一名仁慈天使和一名险恶天使伴随着他。(毗连两个形容词)
例句:It’s always you who make me lucky,happy andhealthy.
你总能使我感触荣幸、幸福和康健。(毗连三个形容词。在毗连三个或三个以上不异布局时,前面几个常常用逗号离隔,最后两个之间用and毗连)
例句:It is natural to man to indulge in the illusions of hope.We are apt to shut our eyes against a painful truth,andlisten to the song of that siren,till she transforms us into beasts.
对但愿抱有错觉时人们的秉性。咱们老是闭上眼睛,不敢重视残暴的实际,谛听着海妖的美好歌声,直到她把咱们酿成野兽。(毗连不定式,在毗连不定式时,常常只是在第一个不定式前用符号to,其余几个省略符号to)
例句:Resentment is like taking poison andwaiting for the other person to die.
怨尤他人就像本身吃了毒药,却期待他人为此丧命。(毗连动名词布局)
例句:Miya says that she loves her job andthat she will devote her life to it.
米娅说她很是喜好她的事情并愿意为之搏斗毕生。(毗连两个从句)
例句:Naked came I into this world,andnaked must I go out.
我一丝不挂地来到这个世界,也会一丝不挂地拜别。(毗连两个并列句)
②毗连两个名词指统一小我或事
此时第二个名词前不要冠词或所有格。
例句:Angus is a worker andwriter.
安格斯是个工人,也是个作家。
例句:My secretary anddriver accompanied me at the party.
我的秘书兼司机在派对上伴随着我。
例句:In China,a knife andfork is not so popular than chopsticks.
在中国,刀叉不像筷子那末广泛。
③在白话中,try/wait/go/come/hurry up/stop以后经常使用and取代to
例句:Next time try andcome (=try to come) early.
下次尽可能早来。
例句:If you still keep to your own way,you’ll regret.Just wait andsee(不克不及换成wait to see).
若是继续刚强己见,你会懊悔的,不信走着瞧。
例句:Come andsee my new car.
过来看一看我的新车。
例句:Hurry up andget dressed i妹妹ediately.
快点穿上衣服。
例句:We ought to stop andthink twice before we take action.
咱们必需停下来再斟酌一下才能采纳举措。
④good/nice/fine/rare and+形容词或副词
例句:When the weather is good andsunny,we’ll start to go camping.
当阳光亮媚时,咱们就去野营。
例句:This kind of animal is rare andhard to find elsewhere.
这类动物在其他处所很难找到。
2)both…and…
both后和and后跟不异布局的两个部门,这类布局既可所以单个的词,也能够是短语。
例句:Bothteaching and research work are making great strides.
讲授和科研都在大踏步进步。
例句:I hate it that my husband bothdrinks and smokes.
我腻烦我丈夫既饮酒又吸烟。
例句:The Hong Kong buses have seats bothupstairs and downstairs.
香港的公交车上下两层都有坐位。
例句:You can not expect to be bothgrand and comfortable.
你不克不及奢望既宽敞又恬静舒服。
例句:We are going to fly bothto Chicago and to Miami.
咱们要飞往芝加哥和迈阿密。
(可以说成to both Chicago and Miami,但不克不及说成both to Chicago and Miami)
3)not only… but (also)…
Not only…but (also)…布局意思为“不单……并且……”,措辞的重心在于后者。
①毗连不异的布局
例句:Not onlyyou but (also) Cora is to blame for this accident.
这起变乱不单怪你也怪多拉。
(not only…but also…毗连两个名词作主语时,因为夸大的是第二个词,以是谓语动词的单复数情势与第二个名词连结一致)
例句:The habit of worrying not onlydoes us no good,but robs us of peace and comfort.
懊恼的@习%zn3V5%气对咱%lc24z%们@不单没有益处,反而夺去了咱们的安定和恬静。
例句:We ought to respect not onlyour own liberty, but (also) that of others.
咱们不应只顾本身的自由,也应当尊敬他人的自由。
例句:I am told not onlythat you have studied Chinese but (also) that you have turned out many Chinese poems.
人们奉告我说你不但学过汉语,还颁发过量首汉语诗歌。
例句:The real art of conversation is not onlyto say the right thing in the right place,but to leave unsaid the wrong thing at the tempting moment.
真实的谈话艺术不只是在准确的机会说准确的话,还在于在想措辞的时辰也不说错话。
例句:Jacob is honored not onlyfor what he has done,but (also) for what he is.
咱们尊重雅各布,不但由于他所做的事变,还由于他的人格。
②有时用于“not only+动词+but+句子”布局
Also常常放在实义动词前,助动词后,不外经常省略。
例句:Sports not onlykeep a man healthy,but they (also) give him team spirit.
活动不但可使人连结康健,并且还能培育人的团队精力。
例句:John not onlyworks very hard,but he is also capable of fierce intellectual combat.
约翰不但事情尽力,并且他也可以或许举行剧烈的斗智。
③毗连并列分句时,not only常放于句首,不外此时not only指导的句子用倒装布局,即要将助动词提到主语前。
例句:Not onlyis Miya a pretty girl,but she is (also) a bright girl.
米娅不但是一个标致的密斯,并且是一个聪慧的女孩。
例句:Not onlydo I respect my parents,but I also try to live up to their expectations.
我不但尊重怙恃,并且极力不孤负他们的指望。
注重!Not only…but also…与as well as举行转换时的注重点:
Not only…but also…是把重点放在后者,as well as是把重点放在前者,是以在转换时,应注重调解次序。
例句:Mark is not onlyhealthy but also lively.
马克不但康健并且活跃。
(=Mark is lively as well as healthy.)
例句:Not onlythe teacher but also the students wish for a holiday.
不但教员并且学生也但愿放假。
(=The students as
well as the teacher wish for a holiday.)
4)neither…nor…
Neither…nor…意为“二者都不……”。
例句:NeitherI nor anyone else believes such things.
不论是我或仍是其他任何人都不会信赖这些事变。
(neither…nor…毗连主语时,谓语动词的单复数情势与nor后的名词连结一致)
例句:Love is neitherbought nor sold.
爱不克不及交易。
注重!Both…and…not布局和neither…nor…的区分在于前者暗示部门否认,后者指全数否认。
例句:Bothyou and I are not correct.
你和我不彻底准确。
例句:Neitheryou nor I am right.
你和我都不准确。
5)此外moreover,furthermore,besides,in addition等词,都意为“并且,何况”。严酷说来不是连词,而是副词,但它们有时所起的感化和连词不异
例句:You have broken every regulation of the college;moreover(furthermore/besides/in addition),you have had a bad influence on the other students.
你已违背了所有校规,并且你对其他学生也已发生了不良影响。
例句:I like this house and don’t want to leave it,because it has many advantages.Furthermore(Moreover/Besides/In addition),there isn’t another house to let in the neighbourhood.
我喜好这屋子,不想分开,由于它有很多益处,何况,这四周没有此外屋子出租。
2、暗示迁移转变瓜葛
经常使用来暗示迁移转变瓜葛的并列连词有以下几个:
But可是
Yet但是
Still依然
While但是
Whereas但是
例句:Nothing is to be got without pains butpoverty.
世上惟有贫困可以坐享其成。
例句:The winter in Beijing is very cold while/whereasthat of Kunming is warm.
北京的冬季很冷,但是昆明的冬季却很和缓。
例句:Going to the moon isn’t very far,the greatest distance we have to cover stilllies within us.
要去月球其实不遥远;最遥远的间隔仍是在人与人之间。
注重!While/whereas在暗示迁移转变瓜葛时,常常毗连内容和布局对称的句子,经常使用其来暗示先后光鲜的比拟。
例句:I love strong tea while/whereasmy father loves coffee.
我喜好浓茶,然后我的爸爸却喜好咖啡。
3、暗示选择瓜葛
暗示选择瓜葛的并列连词有:
Or或
Either…or…或……或……
Or else不然
Not…but…不是……而是……
otherwise不然
例句:The greatest happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved-loved for ourselves,orrather,loved in spite of ourselves.
糊口中最大的幸福是确信本身被人爱着-片面被人爱着,切当地说,被人一厢甘愿地爱着。
例句:Eitherhis parents or his uncle and aunt are going to Hong Kong.
不是他的怙恃就是他的伯父伯母要去香港。
(either…or…毗连主语时,谓语动词的单复数由or后的名词而定)
例句:The lovely vase was eitherempty or filled with some corruption.
标致的花瓶不是腹中空空就是败絮此中。
例句:Seize the chance,otherwise/or(else),you’ll regret.
捉住机遇,不然你会懊悔的。
(otherwise为副词,但起着连词的感化)
例句:Notmoney but skilled workers are what we need.
咱们所缺乏的不是钱,而是纯熟工人。
(not…but…毗连主语时,谓语动词的单复数情势按照but后的词而定)
例句:What he lacks is notintelligence but perseverance.
他所缺少的不是聪慧才干而是毅力。
4、暗示因果瓜葛
暗示因果瓜葛的并列连词重要有so,for,therefore等。
例句:As a well-spent day brings happy sleep,soa life well-spent brings happy death.
一天过得成心义会带来幸福地睡眠;一辈子过得成心义则会带来幸福的辞世。
例句:Blessed is he who expects nothing,for he shall never be disappointed.
一无所求的人是幸福的,由于他永久也不会绝望。
例句:It was clear Lucy was unhappy.Therefore,it comes as no surprise she has decided to resign.
很较着露西很烦懑乐。是以,她决议告退没有甚么奇异的。
以上就是“并列连词”,我们必定要连系例句进修句法和语法,如许更易理解和实操英语!
后面有更多英语专题内容分享给大师,感乐趣的朋侪可以点击“存眷”。
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