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2、 常考考点
考点一：冠词
命题特色：无提醒词；名词前
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模)
2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模)
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away. (07年广东)
4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch. (11广州一模)
[解题技能]
以下环境极可能填不定冠词：
(1)________+可数名词(单数)；
(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
以下环境下极可能填定冠词：
(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(暗示特指)；
(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(暗示特指)；
(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(暗示特指)。
1. He’s ______ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he ……
2. One way that Americans do this is with _______ firm hand shake.
3. This is _______ law of American—of all successful people.
考点二：介词
无提醒词：注重搭配问题
与名词相连组成介宾短语担当状语,补语等
与不及物动词组成动词短语接宾语
1. In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English… (07深二模)
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. (08深圳一模)
3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale. (09广东)
4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…(08广东)
考点三：代词
命题特色：
无提醒词
作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注重形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区分。
批示代词（it和this）,不定代词，it用作指导词,反身代词等
缺主语或宾语，必定是填代词或名词(多考代词)
1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (08广东)
2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ . (07广东)
3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile…(09江门二模)
4.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help _________rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考)
[解题技能]
因句子的主语或宾语重要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充任，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词凡是会放在有提醒词的空格中考核，以是纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，凡是填代词，包含人称代词、批示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑难代词、反身代词(不克不及作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。
注重：名词前面，若没有限制词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，极可能是填限制词。
Practice :
考点四：连词或从句指导词
命题特色：无提醒词；两个主谓布局毗连
1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains 16 the area is called the Black Country. (11广州一模)
2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, 17 factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color. (同上)
3. Jane paused in front of a counter _________ some attractive ties were on display.(09广东)
4. One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.(08广东)
[解题技能]
(1)毗连两个功效对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。
(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓布局)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处一定是填毗连词，不然，句子布局就不完备。
按照两句之间的意义和逻辑瓜葛，或按照句式布局，肯定是并列句(多请求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)仍是某种主从复合句。然后按照各种从句的特色，连系毗连词的意义和用法，肯定填详细的某个连词。
考点五：谓语动词
命题特色：有提醒词；与主语组成主谓布局
1. I was certain she would like it because I __________ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (07广州一模)
2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon(利落索性地). (08深圳二模)
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.(08广东)
4. What is acceptable in one country ________be considered extremely rude in another. (2007珠三角
五校联考)
5.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ________ (close) my book and walked away. (2008年广州一模)
[解题技能]
若句中没有此外谓语动词，或固然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列瓜葛时，所给动词就是谓语动词；如果谓语动词，就要斟酌时态语态。
若布局较完备，空格后的谓语动词是真相，出格是与上下文时态纷歧致或主谓纷歧致时，极可能是填情态动词或暗示夸大或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。
考点六：非谓语动词
命题特色：有提醒词； 除谓语动词之外的动词情势
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]__________ (receive) the gift. (07广州一模)
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (complete) the rest! (07广二模)
3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ (include), adored her. (08深圳二模)
4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) (raise). (11广州一模)
5.Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ___33 (succeed). (2008年佛山一模)
[解题技能]
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就长短谓语动词。
考点七：形容词、副词的级
命题特色
有提醒词
凡是，有暗示范畴的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高档；than的前面必定要用比力级
1.One of the [33]__________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher… (07广州一模)
2. … We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to co妹妹unicate in words. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt __________ (lonely) than I had expected that night. (2009届江门二模)
3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics call her one of the _________ (great) writers of our time.(双语报)
4．The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…He jumped even _________ (hard) and finally made himself out.
考点八：词性转换
命题特色：有提醒词，名词、动词、形容词和副词之间的词性词形转换
1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]__________ (rude). (07深圳一模)
2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. (08惠二模)
3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course. (08广东)
4. ____________ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation. (09汕头程度测验)
5.…there was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourist 34 ___ (attract)… (2008年广州一模)
[解题技能]
介词,冠词,所有格后接名词，作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词情势
在形容词性物主代词后，或在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词情势
形容词润饰名词，作表语、定语或补语，通经常使用形容词情势。
副词润饰形容词、副词、动词或全部句子。
高考真题2015天下卷
浏览下面质料,在空缺处填入得当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的准确情势。
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 61__________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62_________ , I’d been at home in Hong
Kong, with 63______ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65__________ (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who flyto Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 _______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known 
city.
Yangshuo 67_______ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68___________
(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_____________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70____________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
2014年天下卷
浏览下面质料，用未几于3个单词的准确情势填空
Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It_________61(be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 _____________ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of 63_______most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But river wasn’t changed in a few days 64______even a few months. It took years of work 65_______ (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66__________(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67_______ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change i妹妹ediately.
While there are 68___________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69___________ change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70____________ (patience).
Keys :2015年 61. arrived 62. earlier/ before 63. its 64. which/ that 65.paintings 66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living
2014年 61. is 62. actually 63. the 64. or 65. to reduce 66.cleaner 67. which/ that 68. amazing 69. changes 70. patient
