admin
考点纪律阐发:动词时态考点重要触及一般如今时与一般曩昔的区分，其命题方法凡是是在一个一般如今时的布景下误用某个一般曩昔时；或反过来，在一个一般曩昔时的布景下误用某个一般如今时。从所触及的动词来看，重要触及be 和 have两个经常使用动词。有时也触及其他时态，如一般未来时，如今完成时等，但很少见。语法填空重要触及动词的时态及语态的变革。
时态语态单句改错之真题练习：
1. We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…
2. …and had returned to the car! Bill is standing at the side of the car.
3.Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the…
4. Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.
5. Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases.
6. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.
7. If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you.
8.I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again.
9. They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together.
10. I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.
11. My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team.
12. I am happy with any progra妹妹e but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.
13. I’d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very…
14.I remembered her words and calm down.
15.They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to…
16. He said he is busy.
17. On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly.
18.But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son.
19. At once I apologize and controlled myself at my best till the dinner started.
20.Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once.
21. She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house.
22. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters.
23. I am always young when I was staying with them.
24.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.
25（2017·天下Ⅰ，73）….but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.
时态语态单句改错之摹拟练习：
1. Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.
2. I phone the other students a moment ago.
3. We often played together when we are children.
4.What are you doing when I called you?
5. I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.
6. She doesn’t hear the doorbell, for she was watching TV.
7.We’ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.
8. Please let me know if you will have any trouble.
9. He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.
10. I’ll write to him when I finished the book.
11. Charles worked hard since leaving school.
12.In fact, I am very thin when I was young.
13. He’s kind to me. Though he is very busy, he still came to see me.
14. How long have you been here? How did you like our city?
15.As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.
16.I’m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do.
17.Don’t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.
18. Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.
19.Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.
20.I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now?
时态语态单句改错之晋升练习：
1. He said that he will see you off at the airport the next day.
2. When he will come back， I’ll let you know.
3. He said that he has had the bike for two years.
4. I work on a farm in North China in the 1970s.
5. A new bridge was being built in our city at present.
6. I finished my homework before I left school.
7. I feel regretful now that I don’t study hard when I was in my high school.
8. If I am you, I would do it.
9. She buys a bike yesterday.
10. I come here in two days.
11. I don’t think we met before.
12. He taught here since he came to this town.
13. She said she would call me but I didn’t heard from her so far.
14. I am tired because I had been working all day.
15. Look! Here the bus coming.
16. I meet him in other time.
17. By this time tomorrow we have finished the work.
18. Sometimes I will get up at eight in the morning.
19. We have to cancel the match if it will rain tomorrow.
20. I didn’t seen my best friend for nearly two years.
时态语态单句语法填空之真题练习：
1.(2016·天下Ⅰ，62)I______________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
2.(2016·天下Ⅱ，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ___________(be) often acceptable.
3.(2016·天下Ⅲ，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might ___________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
4.(2016·天下Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ____________(be) too violent for use at the table.
5.(2016·北京，21)Jack___________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
6.(2016·北京，25)I_____________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
7.(2016·北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will_________ (reward) success in the end.
8.(2016·四川，浏览D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and ___________(cause) the mice to sleep longer.
9.(2016·四川，61)The giant panda____________(love) by people throughout the world.
10.(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ___________(reflect) my interest.
11.(2017·天下Ⅰ，64)When fat and salt________________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.
进修札记：
参考谜底及解析
时态语态单句改错
之真题练习：
1.stop改成stopped
2. is 改成 was
3.hurry 改成 hurried
4.第二个is 改成 was
5.had 改成 have
6.cost 改成 costs
7. 去掉 will
8.is 改成 was
9. have 改成 had
10.learn 改成learned
11. was 改成 is
12. am 改成 was
13. had 改成have
14.calm改成calmed
15. did 改成 do
16.is改成 was
17.passes 改成 passed
18.was 改成 is
19.apologize改成 apologized
20.talked改成 talk
21. find改成 found
22.treat改成 treated
23.am改成 was
24.using改成used [be used for “被用来做”，为固定短语。]
25.goes改成went
时态语态单句改错之摹拟练习：
1.tell 改成 told，因句中有表曩昔的时候状语just now(方才)。
2. phone 改成 phoned，因句中有表曩昔的时候状语a moment ago。
3. are 改成 were，因主句谓语为一般曩昔时。
4. are 改成 were，因从句谓语为一般曩昔时。
5. see 改成 saw，因下文用了 were talking。
6. doesn’t 改成 didn’t，因下文用了 was watching。
7. 去掉if从句中的 will，因前提状语从句要用一般如今时暗示未来意义。
8. 去掉 will，因前提状语从句要用一般如今时暗示未来意义。
9. is 改成 was，因主句中的hurt为一般曩昔时。
10. finished 改成finish，或在 finished 前加 have。即在时候状语从句中要用一般如今时暗示未来意义，但这里也可用如今完成时暗示完成。
11. worked 前加has，句中的 since 暗示“自从……以来一向……”，即暗示从曩昔延续到如今的一段时候，故用如今完成时。
12. am 改成 was，按照从句中的一般曩昔时可知 am 应改成 was。
13. came 改成 comes，按照前面的两处一般如今时可知。
14. did 改成 do，按照前面的如今完成时可知“你”如今还在咱们都会，故后面一句问的是“你”@如%3i542%今对咱%lc24z%们@都会的见解。
15. turned 改成 turns。本句论述的是客观真谛，故用一般如今时。
16. spoke 改成 speak。全句论述的是如今的环境。
17. come 前加 will，按照句意，此处应是未来时态。
18. cost 改成 costs，句子讲述的是如今的一般环境。
19. 去掉 will，时候状语从句要用一般如今时暗示未来意义。
20. forget 改成 forgot，按照句意，此题的“健忘”应是指曩昔健忘。
时态语态单句改错之晋升练习：
1. will改成would。宾语从句要用曩昔未来时态。
2. will come改成comes。时候状语从句用一般如今时表未来。
3. has改成had。宾语从句需用曩昔完成时。
4. work改成worked。此句要用一般曩昔时态。
5. was 改成is。从at present可知，此句用如今举行时。
6. finish前加had。分开黉舍是曩昔时态，在此以前完成绩利用曩昔完成时。
7. don’t改成didn’t。定语从句暗示的是曩昔时态。此句要用一般曩昔时。
8. am改成were。此句为虚拟语气，要用曩昔时。
9.buys改成bought。从yesterday可知，要用一般曩昔时。
10. come改成will come。从in the two days可知，谓语动词要用一般未来时。
11. met前加have。Before是暗示曩昔，利用如今完成时态。
12. taught改成has taught。暗示曩昔已起头延续到如今，并且还可能继续下去的动作或状况，利用如今完成时态来暗示。
13. didn’t改成haven’t。so far 迄今为止，用于如今完成时态。
14. had改成have。从am 可看出是如今时，其句中给出all day，利用如今完成举行时态。
15. coming改成comes。Here, there放在句首组成倒装时，当时态只用于一般如今时或一般曩昔时。
16. meet改成met。in other times畴前，以是谓语动词要用一般曩昔时态。
17. have 前加shall。夸大在未来某时刻为止时完成是某动作，利用未来完成时态。
18.去掉will。Sometimes有时，表示句子要用一般如今时。
19. will rain改成rains。If指导的前提状语从句，要用一般如今时表未来。
20. didn’t 改成haven’t 。For nearly two years 表示谓语动词要用如今完成时。
时态语态单句语法填空之真题练习：
1．was allowed [按照语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，我应当是被容许靠近这些可爱的动物。]
2．is [考核主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less…，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称情势，且这里说的是一个客观究竟，故要用is。]
3．be made [考核语态。按照句意筷子是被制造的。]
4．were [考核时态。此处were是与would remind 并列的谓语动词。]
5．was working [考核时态。句意：杰克正在实行室里事情这时候忽然停电了。此题考核到句型be doing…when…布局。由occurred可知停电是产生在曩昔的某一详细时刻，故用was working。]
6．have read [考核时态。句意：我已读完这本英文小说的一半了，我会夺取在周末读完。前一分句暗示到如今已完成的动作，与如今有接洽，故用如今完成时。]
7. be rewarded [考核时态和语态。句意：学生们一向尽力进修他们的作业，他们的尽力终将获得乐成的回报。由句意可知，reward这一动作产生在have been working以后，故用未来时态，reward和efforts之间为被动瓜葛，以是用一般未来时的被动语态。]
8．caused [考核时态，和前面的quickened并列瓜葛。]
9．is loved [全球的人都喜好大熊猫。这里用一般如今时暗示近况，panda与love之间为被动瓜葛。]
10．reflected [考核时态。句意：当最后决议选一门课程时，我决议申请阿谁反应乐趣的课程。主句用的一般曩昔时，从句也如斯。]
11.are removed [考核被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐从食品中被去掉。阐发可知，fat、salt与remove之间是被动瓜葛，并且是一般如今时]
