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【英语口语发音难?小妙招助您英语发音节节高】
One of the most important aspects of learning English is pronunciation. Without clear pronunciation, it is difficult to make yourself understood. First start by learning individual sounds. After that, focus on the music of the language. Pronouncing every word correctly leads to poor pronunciation! Good pronunciation comes from stressing the right words – this is because English is a time-stressed language. Here’s How to Improve Your Pronunciation:
发音是英语学习中很重要的方面。如果发音不够清晰，就很难使别人听懂你的话。学习发音首先得从单个发音开始。然后，将注意力集中在语调上。将每个词的音都正确地发出来只会练出糟糕的发音！好的发音关键在于对正确的词进行强调——这是因为英语是一门强调重音的语言。一起来看看有哪些提高英语口语发音的方法吧：
1.Start with learning individual sounds. These are called phonemes.
从学习单个发音开始。这些单独的发音被称为音位。
2.Use minimal pairs to practice individual vowel sounds. Minimal pairs are words in which only one sound changes. For example, pop – pep – pip – pap changes the vowel sound. Using minimal pairs helps you isolate a sound to really focus on the small changes in sounds between vowels.
使用最小对照组来练习单个元音。最小对照组就是只有一个字母发音不同的词组。例如，pop – pep – pip – pap中只有元音在变化。使用最小对照组能够使你将一个音单独挑出，将注意力集中在小小的元音变化上。
3.Learn pairs of consonants that are voiced and voiceless and practice through minimal pairs. For example, f / v the ‘f’ sound is voiceless and the ‘v’ voiced. You can recognize the difference between voiced and voiceless by placing a finger on your throat. Voiced sounds vibrate, whereas voiceless sounds do not vibrate. These pairs include: b / p – z / s – d / t – v / f – zh / sh – dj / ch.
将清音和浊音的辅音通过最小对照组进行成对练习。例如，f/v中的f是清音，而v是浊音。你可以通过将手指放在喉咙处来判断清音和浊音的区别。如果是浊音，喉咙会震动，清音则不会。这些组合包括：b / p – z / s – d / t – v / f – zh / sh – dj / ch.
4.Learn the difference between pure vowels and diphthongs such as the ‘oi’ sound in ‘boy’ or ‘aee’ sound in ‘tray’.
学习单元音和双元音之间的差别，例如boy中的发音oi, tray中的发音aee。
5.English pronunciation focuses on specific stressed words while quickly gliding over the other non-stressed words. Stressed words are considered content words: Nouns e.g. kitchen, Peter – (most) principal verbs e.g. visit, construct – Adjectives e.g. beautiful, interesting – Adverbs e.g. often, carefully.
英语的发音强调某一个具体的重音，而其他的则可一带而过。重读的词语一般都是实词。例如，名词：kitchen, Peter；（绝大多数）重要的动词：visit, construct；形容词：beautiful, interesting；副词：often, carefully。
6. Write down a few sentences, or take a few example sentences from a book or exercise.
写下几句话，或者从书或练习中找几句例句。
7. First underline the stressed words, then read aloud focusing on stressing the underlined words and gliding over the non-stressed words. By focusing on stressed words, non-stressed words and syllables take on their more muted nature.
首先在句子中的重读词下面画上横线，然后将句子大声读出来，注意划线词语，然后将非重读词语带过。在关注重读词时，可以发现非重读词和音节发音更加柔和自然一些。
8. When listening to native speakers, focus on how those speakers stress certain words and begin to copy this.
在听母语为英语的人说话时，注意观察他们是怎么重读一些特定的词的，并仿效学习。
