1. — Have you watched A Bite of Chinarecently? (2014 山西)
— Of course. I do believe Chinese food is ______ in the world.
A. the most delicious B. more delicious C. delicious
2. John is getting very thin. He doesn’t eat _______ food.(2014 沈阳)
A. many B. enough C. few D. little
3. You have to be ______ and wait until I finish my work. (2014江西)
A. patient B. strict C. honest D. active
4. Overseas experience may help make our life . So why not try to study abroad?(2014 东营)
A. usual B. useful C. successful D. traditional
5. — Tom, are you boy in your class?(2014 滨州)
— No, but John is. I’m shorter than him.
A. the tallest B. the shortest C. the youngest D. the oldest
6. Mr. Black used to be busy. But now he’s retired and , so he has plenty of time to exercise. (2014 连云港)
A. hard B. calm C. free D. nervous
7. — Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs? (2014 南京)
— Yes. He is the winner of I’m Singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice.
A. better B. best C. more D. most
8. Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the ________ one to save some money for a cap. (2014 杭州)
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
9. How ________ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. (2014 河北)
A. cute B. strong C. fast D. straight
10. — I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. (2014 荆州)
— Don’t be angry. He’s just so , but in fact he’s good to us, you know.
A. helpful B. direct C. polite D. brave
11. — How do you like this house? (2015 兰州)
— _______ It’s everything I’ve been looking for.
A. Terrible! B. Perfect! C. Awful! D. Delicious!
12. Mom, I’m very _________ for all your love. (2015 河北)
A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful
13. A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people.(2015 温州)
A. careless B. stupid C. honest D. humorous
14. — The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose. (2015 南昌)
— Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s______.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful
15. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital.But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school.(2015 南京)
A.good B.better C.bad D.worse
16.— Don’t you think it _________ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?(2015 常州)
— Well, I don’t think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.
A. creative B. silly C. wise D. curious
17.—Have you heard the news of the traffic accident?(2015 西宁)
—Yes,many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming _______.
A.worse and worse B.better and better
C.more and more
18. We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting _________ than before.(2015 陕西)
A. dirtier B. dirty C. cleaner D. clean
19. He has _________ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand. (2015 重庆)
A. weakest B. weaker C. strongest D. stronger
20. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves.The ________ you are, the better grades you’ll get.(2015 哈尔滨)
A.more careful B.more carefully
C.most carefully
【谜底与解析】
1. 句意:——你近来看《舌尖上的中国》了吗?——固然。我深信中国食品是世界上最佳吃的。由题干中的in the world可知利用形容词的最高档。delicious的最高档为the most delicious,故谜底为A项。
2. B。句意:John变得太瘦了。他吃不饱饭。many很多(润饰可数名词);enough足够的(既可润饰不成数名词,又可润饰可数名词);few很少(润饰可数名词);little几近没有(润饰不成数名词,具备否认意义),因设空地方在句为否认句, food为不成数名词,故选B。
3. A。句意:你必需耐烦地比及我完成事情。patient有耐烦的;strict峻厉的;honest诚笃的;active踊跃的。按照句意可知选择A项。
4. C。本句意为:外洋的履历可以帮忙使咱们的糊口乐成。以是为甚么不试着去外洋进修呢?A. usual凡是的,泛泛的;B. useful 有效的;C. successful乐成的,如愿以偿的;D. traditional传统的。故谜底选C。
5. A。句意:汤姆,你是你们班最高的吗?—不。约翰才是。我比他矮。按照答句可知,扣问的应当是班内里最高的人。故选A。
6. C。句意:Black师长教师曩昔很忙,可是如今他退休了,有了余暇时候,以是有不少的时候熬炼。hard难的,艰辛的;calm岑寂的;free自由的,余暇的;nervous严重的。按照题干中的“used to be busy”和“he has plenty of time to exercise”可知谜底选C项。
7. A。句意:——你喜好韩磊的歌吗?——喜好。他是《我的歌手第二季》的获胜者。我想不到任何有更好嗓音的人了。本题考核“否认词+形容词比力级”表达最高档的寄义,故选A项。
8. B。按照句意“在两件衬衣中,为了节流些钱买顶帽子,我想选那件更廉价的”,连系动词不定式短语to save some money for a cap在句中做目标状语,可知选B。
9. C。句意:Cindy长很多快啊!她如今几近和她的妈妈同样高。cute可爱的;strong强健的;fast adj. 快的,adv. 快地;straight adj.直的,adv.笔挺地。润饰动词grow用副词,再连系句意可知谜底为C项。
10. B。本题意为:——我再也不是Jack的朋侪;——不要朝气;他仅仅比力坦白,但究竟上他对咱们很好,你晓得的。A. helpful有效的;B. direct坦白的;C. polite有礼貌的;D. brave英勇的;故谜底选B。
11. B。句意:——你感觉这座屋子怎样样?——太完善了!一切都是我一向在找的。A. Terrible!可骇的,极坏的;B. Perfect!完善的; C. Awful!极坏的,极差的; D. Delicious!适口的。按照答语It’s everything I’ve been looking for.(一切都是我一向在找的)可以猜测出这里的一切都合我的意,很是完善。故选B。
12. A。thankful意为“感激的”;careful意为“细心的”;useful意为“有效的”;helpful意为“有帮忙的”。句意为:妈妈,很是感激你给我的所有的爱。be thankful for意为“感激……”,合适题意。故选A。
13. C。句意:一个诚笃的人不会扯谎或欺哄人。careless粗心的;stupid 愚笨的;honest诚笃的;humorous诙谐的。who 指导一个person做先行词的定语从句,按照句意他不撒谎,不哄人,可知是诚笃的。故选C。
14. C。 句意:——所有的领巾都很标致。我不克不及决议选哪一条。——喔,看这条赤色的。我认为它是最标致的。beautiful标致的; more beautiful更标致的;the most beautiful最标致的;less beautiful更不标致的。这里是把所有的领巾作比力,在三者及三者以上的人或物中作比力,用最高档。故选C。
15. B。句意:丽莎出院的时辰仍然很衰弱,可是苏息了一周以后,她感受很多多少了,就回黉舍了。 “much+比力级”表达比力的水平,以是要用比力级的情势,解除A,C。从句意看她的环境是变好,解除D。故选B项。
16. B。句意:——你不认为一些青少年对风行歌手沉迷是很傻的吗?——我不那样认为,咱们也曾年青过,有过类似的履历。按照语境,此处要选的是针对一些青少年对风行音乐明星猖獗的立场,creative有缔造力的,silly愚笨的,wise明智的,curious好奇的,此处只有silly比力合适语境。以是选B。
17. A。由答语中的“many people have lost their lives”可知,很多人都落空了生命,情势变得愈来愈糟。worse and worse 意为“愈来愈差”,合适题意。故选A。
18. C。句意:为了庇护情况,咱们已做了不少。以是河道如今比之前变得更清洁了。than比,用于二者之间举行比力,故用比力级。按照句子可知,是比之前更清洁,故选C。
19. D。句意:他如今更强健了,可以或许一只手举起桌子。由设空处后的now及句意可知应当用比力级,谜底为D项。
20. A。句意:孩子们,信赖你们本身。你们越细心,你们获得的成就就越好。“The+比力级……the+比力级……”暗示“越……,越……”。空格处在句中作表语,意为“更细心的”,利用形容词的比力级情势。故选A。
【用法讲授】
测验请求:
形容词的中考请求是:形容词的根基用法,形容词的比力级和最高档;某些特别变革的形容词的比力级和最高档(good-better-best等);形容词的同级比力(as/ so … as…的用法);形容词比力级的叠加句型(…more and more beautiful)等。
1. 形容词的常识点:
形容词是用来形容和润饰名词的一类词。大大都形容词具备比力级,形容词的位置一般在其润饰的名词前面。形容词在句子中一般可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。如:
I want to buy a green sweater. 我想买一件绿色的毛衣。(定语)
Our headmaster is illagain.咱们的校长又生病了。(表语)
My dog’s death made me very sad. (宾语补足语)
形容词的种类一般有:
(1) 简略的形容词有:good 好的,green 绿色的,long 长的,bright 豁亮的
(2) 带有前缀a-的形容词: afraid 惧怕的,alike 不异的,asleep 睡着的
(3) 由动词的分词组成的形容词:
interesting 有乐趣的,exciting 使人愉快的;tired 委靡的;spoiled 宠坏的
(4) 复合形容词:
数词+名词+形容词,如:five-year-old 五岁的;
名词+如今分词,如:heart-breaking 使人悲伤的;
形容词+如今分词,如:good-looking 俊秀的。
2. 形容词的比力品级:
形容词一般有三个品级,即原级、比力级和最高档。一般来讲,暗示二者等同或分歧等水平时用原级,通经常使用“as + 形容词原级 + as …”或“not as (so)+ 形容词原级 + as …”的布局。如:
My brother is as tall as I. 我弟弟和我同样高。
The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that in Wuhan. 北京没有武汉热。
暗示二者的比力时用比力级,通经常使用“形容词比力级+than”的布局。如:
I am much better than I was yesterday. 我比昨天很多多少了。
Math is less interesting than English. 数学不如英语有乐趣。
暗示必定范畴内二者以上的比力时,用最高档,通经常使用“the + 形容词最高档 (+名词) + of (in) …”的布局。如:
This is the busiest day of the week. 这是我本周最忙碌的一天。
3. 形容词的比力级和最高档的变革法则:
法则变革:
(1) 单音节词直接在厥后面加-er/-est。如:tall-taller-tallest
(2) 以字母e末端的单音节词在厥后面直接加-r/-st。比方:brave-braver-bravest。
(3) 以一个子音字母末端的重读闭音节,要双写这个子音字母再加-er/-est。
如:big-bigger-biggest;hot-hotter-hottest。
(4) 以子音字母+y末端的双音节词,先把y改成i,再加-er/-est。
如:happy-happier-happiest。
(5) 其他双音节词和多音节的词,在前面加more和most。如:
interesting-more interesting-most interesting
不法则变革:
good-better-best bad/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most
little-less-least far-farther-farthest
4. 形容词的比力级的其他用法:
(1) 二者比拟暗示倍数的时辰用twice (…times) as+原级+as布局。
如:His mistakes are twice as many as yours in the homework.
他家庭功课的毛病是你的二倍。
(2) 比力级前面可以用many,much,far,a little,a bit,a lot等词润饰暗示水平。
如:The sun is much bigger than the earth. 太阳比地球大多了。
(3) 比力级的前面可以用any和no来润饰。
如:We were too tired to walk any farther. 咱们太委靡了不克不及再走很远了。
He was no longer a child. 他再也不是一个小孩子。
(4) 两个形容词的比力级可以叠加暗示“愈来愈”的意思。
其布局可所以:比力级+and+比力级,而多
音节词可以用more and more+比力级布局。
如:The days are getting longer and longer. 天正变得愈来愈长了。
Your sister becomes more and more beautiful. 你的mm变得愈来愈标致了。
(5) 当比力的两边属于统一范畴内时辰,用other或else解除本身,由于本身不克不及和本身比力。
如:Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中国其他的都会大。
若是比力的两边不属于统一范畴内时辰,则不存在和本身比力的环境,以是可以不消other或else。
如:Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang. 上海比黑龙江的任何都会都大。