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你有几多次会测验考试进修一门说话然后又抛却?或许，你偶然识中犯了一些“计谋性”的毛病。进修一门新的说话就和加入健身房改掉坏习气是同样的。不要管你是为了甚么而下定刻意，很不幸，成果老是同样的。在一起头的“极速进步”以后，念头逐步减退，面临当初满怀热忱买来的语法书，你会发明本身已发生不满情感了。
可是，为甚么呢?为甚么大师都感觉进修一门说话很坚苦，且必要大量的时候来操练呢?是由于咱们都有一些忙本身没意想到(所因此也不克不及更正)的坏习气吗?来看看最多见的毛病，并找出防止他们的法子吧。
1. Take it slow
放慢节拍
When the adventure of a new language starts, your enthusiasm knows no bounds. On the one hand, that’s something very positive. On the other hand, it’s important not to rely on enthusiasm alone. When the newness and initial excitement has worn off, you might not know where to find the motivation to learn. That’s why it’s necessary to steer your initial exuberance in the right direction, and not let it disappear like a flash in the pan. It’s better to take it slow – tame your enthusiasm and make sure that learning a language becomes a regular daily activity.
当一门新的说话带来的挑战刚起头时，你的热忱是无穷的。一方面，这是很踊跃的事。另外一方面，不惟独寄托热忱也是很首要的。当新颖感和一起头的愉快褪去，你可能就找不到进修的念头了。这就是为甚么将你最初的感情节制在一个准确的标的目的是需要的，不要让它犹如好景不常般消散。放慢节拍会更好——节制住你的热忱度，确保进修说话成为一项有纪律的平常勾当。
Otherwise something like this might happen: You’ll study every day for the first week. Already in the second week you’ll skip a day because you’re too tired. The following week it happens again, and then again the week after that. Soon, you’ll be staring, frustrated, at that pile of language books on your desk.
不然，可能就会产生如许的事：第一个礼拜，你天天都在进修。第二个礼拜，你会由于过分委靡而跳过一天。接下来的一个礼拜也会如许，然后以此反复。很快，你就会堆着桌上聚积如山的说话册本干瞪着眼、布满挫败感。
Our Tip: Steer your initial exuberance in the right direction and make sure that learning a language becomes a regular daily activity. Ten minutes a day is better than full-on for a week and then nothing after that.
咱们的建议：将你最初的感情节制在一个准确的标的目的，确保进修说话成为一项有纪律的平常勾当。比起将一个礼拜的时候塞得满满铛铛，天天花十分钟的结果会更好。
2. The benefits of a bad memory
忘记的益处
No, we’re not crazy. We’re talking to all those people who think that memorization is the key to everything, to everyone who boasts about their photographic memory, and to everyone who gets stuck on vocabulary lists. Don’t get us wrong: a good memory is definitely helpful, but one should 
not forget (no pun intended) to use and train it the right way.
不，咱们可没疯。咱们在和所有认为影象力是一切的关头的人对话，在和所有为本身过目成诵的影象力而满意洋洋的人对话，在和所有影象辞汇表有坚苦的人对话。别误解咱们：好的影象力当然颇有帮忙，可是一小我不要健忘，要用准确的法子来利用并培育它。
Memorizing entire phrases can be helpful in certain, clearly-definedsituations (like picking up your luggage at the airport, for example). But it won’t be of any benefit when topics come up in conversation that weren’t in that book you so diligently memorized.
在肯定、清楚界说的情景下(比方在机场捡起你的行李)，记着全部短语是有帮忙的。可是，当主题是从你尽力背诵的册本之外的对话中提出来时，这将不会起一丁点感化。
Use your memory and make it your ally. Learn phrases and words with which you can make associations or create mnemonic devices. And when a word doesn’t seem to want to come out, find an alternative or paraphrase what you mean. In this way, you don’t only get your synapses firing, but you can also remember things 
better and for longer periods of time. Try it for yourself!
操纵好你的影象力，使之成为你的助手。进修一些可使你发生@遐%4o229%想或应%8giVj%用@影象技能的词语和短语。当你想不起一个词的时辰，找一个近义词或将你的意思诠释出来。用如许的方法，你就不消太伤脑子，却又可以更好、更久长地记着工具。尝尝吧!
Our Tip: Your memory is an important ally if you use it intelligently.
咱们的建议：若是你可以或许聪慧地应用你的影象力，它将会成为你首要的助手。
3. Nobody’s perfect
人无完人
No one is perfect… and you shouldn’t try to be! One of the first obstacles you encounter on the path to “fluent mastery” of a language is the absurd and premature demand you place on yourself to speak with perfect and error-free pronunciation and gra妹妹ar. Of course, you can and will get there with a lot of practice, but it shouldn’t be the highest priority when you’re getting to know a completely new language.
人无完人······你没必要奢求本身精美绝伦!你在通往“纯熟把握一门说话”的路上碰到的第一个阻碍就是，请求本身讲外语时具有零瑕疵的发音和语法，这类请求是荒诞且不可熟的。固然，你可以，也应当经由过程大量的操练做到这一点，可是当你进修一门彻底目生的说话时，你不势必其作为头号使命。
If you get lost in especially complicated gra妹妹ar when you’re trying to say something simple, or if you’re only sure of yourself when you don’t make even the smallest pronunciation mistakes, then it’s highly likely that within a few weeks, you’ll give up out of total frustration.
当你试图描写一些简略的事物，却堕入繁杂的语法里找不着标的目的，或你只能在不犯任何发音毛病时才能信赖本身时，那末你就极可能在几周内就会由于全然懊丧而抛却。
“Until I can speak perfectly, I won’t speak. But if I don’t speak, I’ll never improve and can give up hope of ever being able to speak perfectly”. It’s a Catch 22!
“在我能流畅地讲话以前，我不会启齿。但若我不启齿，我就永久不克不及提高，也就会由于不克不及说好外语而抛却但愿。这就是进退失据!”
Our Tip: Give yourself a break and don’t be afraid to make mistakes! You’ll soon see the progress that’ll bring you closer to your goal.
咱们的建议：给本身苏息的时候，不要惧怕出错!你很快就会看到使你靠近方针的前进!
4. All work and no play…
只事情不文娱
It’s exactly you – so tirelessly and steadfastly learning – who we’re speaking to here: Are you finally going to get up out of that chair, or do you want to put down roots right where you’re sitting? You’re diligent and persistent. You’ve used your memory and your desire to learn in the best way possible. You’ve trusted yourself to speak to people because you understand that we all learn from making mistakes. And now? Now it’s time to give yourself a reward!
咱们就是对如许的你——一向不知倦怠地进修——所说的：你筹算从椅子上起来吗?或说你是想在椅子上扎根吗?你勤恳且坚固不拔。你尽量以最佳的方法，应用本身的影象力和但愿来进修你信赖本身可以或许在人们眼前说外语，由于你大白失败乃乐成之母。如今呢?给本身嘉奖的时候到了!
When you set such a big goal as learning a new language, it’s important now and then to pat yourself on the back and enjoy the success you’ve achieved. You’ve managed to have your first real-life conversation? You’ve got all that difficult pronunciation down? You’ve gotten through the jungle of pronouns? Then you should celebrate it and do something fun! Watch a film, sing a song at the top of your lungs, or listen to the radio… but, of course, in the language you’re learning! When you couple language learning with activities that bring you joy, you’ll learn more effectively and remember what you’ve learned more easily.
当你将进修一门新的说话作为本身的方针时，那末如今嘉奖一下本身，好好享受乐成也是很首要的。你乐成地做到了实际中的第一次对话?你降服了所有的发音坚苦?你弄清晰了所有的代词?那末你就应当好好庆贺一下，做些有趣的事!看看片子、放声讴歌、或听听播送······可是，固然是和你所学说话相干的!当你将进修说话和快活的勾当连系在一块儿的时辰，你会更有用地进修，并更轻松地记着所学的内容。
Our Tip: You don’t have to learn like a crazy person. There should also be time to combine the enjoyable with the practical, and have fun while learning!
咱们的建议：你不必要像一个疯子同样地去进修。只要将乐趣与实践连系，快活地进修![/cn]
5. The goal is always within sight
老是设置实际的方针
Learn the art of always keeping your goal within sight. Of course, anyone could say that learning for learning’s sake is the ideal pictureof education… that goes without saying. But if you want to reach the end of the road, it’s important that you’re aware of why you stepped onto the path in the first place.
进修设置面前的方针的技能。固然，谁城市说，为了学而学就是教诲的写照，这没必要说。但若你想走到路的绝顶，大白本身当初为甚么走上这条路是很首要的。
Why are you learning a new language? For love? To get a raise? Because you want to try your luck in a new country? Because you can’t stand films that are dubbed? Very good. Keep your goal in sight and imagine that with every tiny step forward, the path to your goal gets shorter and the top of the mountain gets closer.
你为甚么想进修一门新的说话?为了恋爱?为了加薪?为了在一个新的国度碰试试看?由于没法忍耐译制影片?很好。设置实际的方针，想象你每进步一小步，通往方针的路就越短，你间隔山顶就越近。
Our Tip: Keeping a goal in sight increases motivation. Before you start, set a goal!
咱们的建议：经由过程设立实际的方针来激策动力。在起头以前，设立方针!
