永远记住:上天只会安排的快乐的结局。如果不快乐,说明还不是最后结局。
always remember: god only arranges happy endings. if you are not happy, that is not the end.
别让自己的人生留下遗憾,今天我们来学习一下副词。
首先通过两道题来熟悉一下副词。
单项选择
1. in time of great danger, one’s mind works_______.
a. slow b. fast c. late d. hardly
(解析:这句话中横线上要填的词是用来修饰动词works的,副词可用来修饰动词,再根据句意:在危险的时候人的大脑转的最快,,也就是谚语“急中生智”。故选b。)
2..alice ______ eatsmeat so that she can keep herself from getting too fat.
a.rarely b.always c.nearly d.carefully
(解析:修饰动词eats 应该用副词,四个选项都是副词,根据句意,alice很少吃肉为了避免变胖。故选a)
接下来我们看副词是什么,并弄清楚副词到底有多少种。
一、定义:
用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及句子的词。副词在句中一般做状语。
分类二、副词的分类
(一)时间副词
now现在,then那时, yesterday昨天, today今天, tomorrow明天,
tonight今晚, before以前, ago 在以前, finally最后, already已经,
lately最近,yet 还
没, ever曾经, never从不, since自从, just刚刚,
so far目前为止, up to now知道现在,just now 刚才
小贴士:时间副词在句中作状语成分,是确定句子时态的重要依据和重要标志,所以要牢记不同时态的时间标志。
(二)地点副词
here 这里, there那里, home 在家里, away 在远处, off 离开,
up 向上,inside 在里面, outside 在外面, upstairs 在楼上,
downstairs 在楼下
地点副词= 介词+ 名词,故地点副词前不加介词。(因为介词不能跟介词叠加使用)
单项选择:
1. –is mr. brown living here?
— no,he moved ______last week.
a. to somewhere else b. somewhere else
c. to else somewhere d. else somewhere
(解析:形容词修饰不定代词要后置,排除c,d, 因为somewhere 是副词,前面不加介词,所以选b.)
2. –i lost my bag on my way _________.
— sorry to hear that.
a.home b.to home c. at home d. for home
(解析:on one’s way to +地点,“在去…的路上”,但是如果to 后面要加的是副词,to 就要省略掉,而home是地点副词,所以选a。)
(三)方式副词
写出下列形容词对应的副词形式:
1.bad-badly 2.kind-kindly 3.easy-easyly
4.good-well 5.terrible-terribly 6.early-early
7.hard-hard
8.rude -rudely 9. late-lately
形容词和副词词形相同的词有:
early, late, hard, high, deep, enough, straight
两个意思不同的副词:
hard 努力地, hardly 几乎不;late 晚 ,lately 最近;
near在附近, nearly几乎;free免费地,freely 自由地;
high高高地,highly高度地;deep 在深处,deeply深深地,强烈地
练习:用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. bill is a verycareful driver,he drives the car carefully. (careful).
(解析:第一个空是形容词修饰名词driver,第二个空是副词修饰动词drives)
2.tom studies hard.he hardlyplays with his friends.(hard) (解析:句意是tom 努力学习,几乎不和朋友玩。hard 是努力地,勤奋地,hardly 是“几乎不”)
3.it’s terriblycold today.(terrible)
(解析:修饰形容词用副词)
4.tom played basketball well. (good)(解析:修饰动词play用副词,good的副词是well.)
(四)程度副词
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.the poor man is terriblyunhappy at his son’s death. (terrible)
2.it is extremelycold today. (extreme)
3.his company isn’t especiallywell known. (especial)
4.his method (方法) is fairlysimple. (fair)
5.writing is still a reallyhard journey. (real)
总结5:程度副词是修饰形容词/副词原级和形容词/副词比较级、最高级。
修饰原级的程度副词:very, so , too, rather。
修饰比较级的程度副词:much, even , still, far, a lot。
注意too / very / enough的使用,后面的课程中会展开再讲。在这强调一下too much 和much too 的区别,在too much 中much是形容词,too是副词用来修饰much,所以too much 可以作为一个形容词,后面加名词;在much too 中,too是一个副词,后面加形容词和副词。
(五)疑问副词
when 什么时候,where 什么地点,why为什么, how怎么样
how often 多久一次, how long 多长时间,how far多远,
how soon 多快,how many多少,how much多少、多少钱
疑问副词可引导宾语从句或者用于“连接副词(疑问副词)+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。比如:
i don’t know when i should go home. = i don’t know when to go home.
(六)频率副词
常见频率副词有: often , always, usually, seldom, never, sometimes, ever.
e.g.
1.he is alwayslate for schoo1.
2.we oftenarrive at school early.
3.she has neverbeen to america.
总结3:频率副词放在助动词之后,实义动词之前,是一般现在时的标志性时间状语。
(七)连接副词
1. 连接句子的连接副词
therefore 因此, besides 此外,而且, otherwise否则,
however然而,moreover 而且, still仍然,thus 因此,
meanwhile与此同时。
小贴士:在阅读理解和完形填空中连接副词是我们捕捉文中信息的重要手段。
三、中考链接:
1.(2019,重庆,25)you’d better leave ________, or trouble will come to you.
a. lively b. friendly c. heavily d. quickly
(解析:句意是:你快点离开,否则会有麻烦。选d)
2.(2019,河南,29)–you don’t like british breakfast, do you?
— not ________. i just need time to get used to it.
a.more b.only c.truly d.exactly
(解析:not exactly “未必”,句意是“你不喜欢英国早餐吗?未必,我只是需要时间去适应”。 选d)
3.(2019, 安徽,43)i came to school ________ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
a.early b. slowly c. quietly d. suddenly
(解析:句意“今天我到学校很早,因为轮到我打扫教室了”,选a)
4.(2018, 河南,24)aunt jane is _______ over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.
a.very b. well c. about d. almost
(解析:well 作副词可翻译为“大大地,远远地”,well over seventy ,远超过70岁了,选b.)
5.(2017, 河南,25)–jimmy, where are my glasses? i have looked everywhere.
— oh, granny. they are ____ on your nose.
a. even b. well c. right d. ever
(解析:right on your nose “就在你的鼻子上”或着“正在你的鼻子上”。选c. )
有错误或者疑问欢迎在评论区指正,我会在评论区等你。
假如感到学到了东西,动动手指转发一下,让身边更多的朋友都学好英语,赠人玫瑰,手留余香!
「英语语法」五分钟学会副词,中高考副词不丢分
永远记住:上天只会安排的快乐的结局。如果不快乐,说明还不是最后结局。 always remember: god only arranges happy endings. if yo…