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测验重点：一般如今时（if 从句和as soon as 从句）；举行时表未来；如今完成
时和如今完成举行时的区分；完成时刹时动词和have (has) been, have (has) gone的区分；曩昔完成时的时候状语；未来完成时。
1、一般如今式
一、暗示常常产生的动作或存在的状况：常和always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, every week的等时候状语连用。
例：He goes to work every day. 他天天去上班。
二、暗示广泛的真谛。因为是家喻户晓的客观究竟，以是一般不消时候状语。
例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
三、有些暗示生理状况或豪情的动词常常用一般如今时。
例：I don’t think you are right.我觉得你错了。
四、在时候、前提状语从句中暗示未来的动作：经常使用的连词有as soon as, when, till, if.
（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams.
A. have finished
B. finish
C. finished
D. was finishing
（谜底：B）
（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force.
A. will heat
B. will be heated
C. is heated
D. has heated
（谜底：C）
2、一般曩昔时
一、暗示曩昔的动作或状况：常和曩昔时候状语连用。just now, last year, when I was 8years old等。
例：You’ve already missed too many classes this term .You _____ two classes just last week.
A. missed
B. would miss
C. had missed
D. have missed
（谜底：A.有详细的时候状语要用曩昔时。）
二、used to do sth：曩昔经常做…
例：I used to take a walk in the morning.
我曩昔是在清晨溜达。（象征着如今不在清晨溜达了。）
三、it is high time (that)…句型中，谓语动词用曩昔时。
例：Don’t you think it is time you _____ smoking?
A. give up
B. gave up
C. would give up
D. should give up
（谜底：B）
3、一般未来时
一、will (shall) +真相动词：暗示未来的动作或状况。
例：He will come and help you. 他会来帮忙你的。
二、be going to +动词真相：暗示顿时就要产生的事变或筹算好要做的事。
例：Are you going to attend the lecture? 你筹算去听这个演讲吗？
三、be to +动词真相：暗示放置或规划好了的动作。
例：The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day.
三环路将在国庆节前通车。
四、be about to +动词真相：暗示行将产生的动作。
五、例：The lecture is about to begin.讲座行将起头。
六、某些暗示起头、闭幕、来往举措的动词如：go, come, start, arrive, leave 等的如今举行时可暗示未来。
（1）We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 咱们来日诰日出发去北京。
（2）The foreign guests are arriving in Jinan tonight. 外宾今晚达到济南。
4、曩昔未来时
暗示在曩昔估计将要产生的动作，经常使用于宾语从句。
例：He wanted to know when the conference would start.
他想晓得集会什么时候起头。
5、如今举行时
一、暗示此时现在（措辞时）正在举行的动作。
例：The teacher is talking with his students. 这位教员正在同他的学生扳谈。
二、暗示现阶段正在举行的动作，但现在其实不必定在举行。
例：I am attending a conference in Beijing. 我正在北京加入一个集会。
6、曩昔举行时
一、暗示在曩昔某一段时候正在举行的动作。常需用暗示曩昔的时候状语或经由过程上下文来果断时候。
例：He was doing his homework from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点他正在做功课。
二、when 和while 的用法
（1）I fell and hurt myself while I _____tennis.
A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played
（谜底：A.毗连词when 暗示时候上的点，其所指导的句子用曩昔时，while 暗示延续的一段时候，其所指导的句子用曩昔举行时。）
（2）When you _____ this over with her, you should not see her any more.
A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. talking
（谜底为B）
（3）One of the guards _____ when the general came in, which made him very angry.
A. has slept B. were sleeping C. slept D. was sleeping
（谜底为D）
三、曩昔举行时暗示曩昔未来的动作。如今举行时可以暗示未来的动作，一样，曩昔举行时也能够暗示从曩昔某时候看未来要产生的动作。
例：He went to see Xiao Li. He was leaving early the next morning.
他去看小李。他次日一早就要分开此地了。
7、如今完成时
一、暗示动作方才竣事（常和just, now, already, yet等词连用）；或暗示动作的成果（一般不消时候状语）。
（1）Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明方才把灯关上。（阐明如今灯已关上了）
（2）I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。（阐明曩昔某时丢的，如今我尚未找到这支笔。）
二、暗示曩昔某时起头的动作一向持续到如今，而且可能会继续持续下去（经常使用since指导的短语或从句，或由for 指导的短语连用）。
（1）He has lived here for 30 years. 他住在这儿已三十年了。（如今还住在这儿）
（2）They’ve known each other since childhood. 他们从小相互了解。（如今还继续交往）
三、非持续性动词的完成时和it is +时候+since…（曩昔时）
英语中有些动词不克不及持续， 是以不克不及和暗示持续的时候状语连用。
（1）He has _____ the army for ten years and is now an officer.
A. gone into
B. joined in
C. been in
D. come into
（谜底：C.用如今完成时暗示“继续”的观点时，只能用含有延续意义的动词，不成用刹时性动词。）
（2）It is 3 years since I left Shanghai .我分开上海已三年了。
（若是长短持续动词，这时候经常使用 it is +时候+since 的句型取代，从句用曩昔时态。）
四、have (has) been to 和have (has) gone to 的区分
have (has) been to：去过某地（暗示或人的一种履历），可以和once, twice, often, never, ever 连用。
have (has) gone to：去某地了（暗示或人已分开此地，在去某地的路途上或已在某地，以是一般来讲此句型只用于第三人称），此句型不克不及与上述时候状语连用。
（1）He has gone to America.（意思为他已去了美国，如今不在此地）
（2）He has been to America twice. 他去过美国两次。
8、曩昔完成时
一、暗示在曩昔的某一时候或动作以前已完成为了的动作（即曩昔的曩昔）。这个曩昔的某一时候可用by，before等介词或连词指导的短语或一个从句来暗示。
例：About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _____ paper.
A. invented
B. had invented
C. have invented
D. had been invented
（谜底：B）
二、暗示从曩昔某一时候起头，一向延续到另外一个曩昔的时候的动作。
例：The chemistry class _____ for five minutes when we hurried there.
A. had been on
B. was on
C. has been on
D. would be on
（谜底：A）
三、在含有before, after, as soon as 等连词指导的状语从句的复合句中，因为连词自己可以明白暗示动作产生的前后次序，是以，主句和从句均可以用一般曩昔时暗示，而不消曩昔完成时。
例：I called him as soon as I arrived.我刚一到就给他打德律风。
四、曩昔完成时经常使用在no sooner …than…, 
hardly/scarcely/barely…when…，一…就…。句型当中，句子到装。
（1）No sooner had we sat down _____ we found it was time to go.
A. than
B. when
C. as
D. while
（谜底为A）
（2）Scarcely had he opened the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out.
他刚打开门，烛炬就被一阵风吹灭了。
9、未来完成时
暗示在未来某一时候之前完成的动作。
一、By the time John gets home, his aunt _____.
A. will have
B. leaves
C. will have left
D. is leaving
（谜底：C）
二、I _____ writing the article by the time you get back.
A. shall finish
B. must have finished
C. have finished
D. shall have finished
（谜底：D）
10、如今完成举行时
暗示从曩昔某时一向持续到如今的一个动作，这个动作一般会继续持续下去，或是到措辞时竣事， 可是夸大到措辞时为止一向在做的动作。
例：I _____ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.
A. was knocking
B. am knocking
C. knocking
D. have been knocking
