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【阐发】（1）简是一个科幻小说快乐喜爱者，她喜好Liu Cixin ，读过《Wandering Earth》，放工后她凡是有空去买书．﹣﹣你能想象在太空观光吗？你对其他星球上的生命感乐趣吗？你可以从最闻名的作家Liu Cixin 的作品中赏识到所有这些．
（2）怀特太太是一名全职家庭妇女，喜好做食品．她不想在一个新的面包机上花太多钱．﹣﹣这个面包机我才用了一个月，用了五次摆布．
（3）托尼老是忙于事情．如今，他有三天假，想呆在家里看片子．他想买一些DVD．﹣﹣猖獗的片子呢？200多张分歧类型片子的DVD供你选择，但仍有一些新片子．
（4）昨晚那场可骇的狂风雨事后，杨师长教师家里的一些家具坏了，他想找些东西补缀一下．﹣﹣进修修复一些毁坏的工具是很是有趣的．若是有些事变必要解决，你会感触知足．我的东西箱多是你的好帮忙．
（5）格林一家没有太多钱给孩子买新衣服，更况且，他们连买衣服的时候都没有．﹣﹣孩子们一向在长大，他们的衣服很快就不称身了．这是一种挥霍．若是你必要物美价廉的好衣服，来公园路256号吧．我也能够把它们送到你家里，如许你便可以在家里试穿了．
（1）E．按照”Jane is a science fiction lover． She loves Liu Cixin and has read Wandering Earth．”可知说的是Liu Cixin 的作品，连系选项，应说你能想象在太空观光吗？你对其他星球上的生命感乐趣吗？你可以从最闻名的作家Liu Cixin 的作品中赏识到所有这些．故选E．
（2）G．按照”She doesn’t want to spend too much money on a new bread maker．”可知说的是面包机，连系选项，应说这个面包机我才用了一个月，用了五次摆布．故选G．
（3）C．按照”Now， he has 3 days off and wants to stay at home watching movies． He would like to buy some DVDs”可知说的是片子，连系选项，应说猖獗的片子呢？200多张分歧类型片子的DVD供你选择，但仍有一些新片子．故选C．
（4）D．按照” some furniture（家具） in Mr．Young’s house was broken． He would like some tools to fix it up”可知说的是补缀东西，连系选项，应说进修修复一些毁坏的工具是很是有趣的．若是有些事变必要解决，你会感触知足．我的东西箱多是你的好帮忙．故选D．
（5）B．按照”The Greens don’t have too much money to pay for their kids’ new clothes． What’s more， they don’t even have time to buy clothes．”可知说的是买衣服，连系选项，应说孩子们一向在长大，他们的衣服很快就不称身了．这是一种挥霍．若是你必要物美价廉的好衣服，来公园路256号吧．我也能够把它们送到你家里，如许你便可以在家里试穿了．故选B．
(二)
Qi Haoran， a Junior 2 student， together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign（光盘举措）．
（1）_______”Excuse me， do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat？ Please don’t waste food．” They would say this kind of things hundreds of times every day．
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food．（2）______ Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous（风雅的）． Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food．
（3）________In a restaurant in Xinjiang， the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker（贴花）， People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers．
（4）_________
（5）_________It’s important that everyone does their bit， just like Qi． Did you finish your meals today？
A．CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year．
B．More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers（剩饭剩菜）home．
C．The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food．
D．To reduce food waste is a big task， and it needs time．
E．Luckily， the campaign has got the support of many people．
【阐发】这篇漫笔讲述的是初二学生齐浩然在加入了一个自愿者组织，号令人们加入光盘举措．这个勾当的重要目标是奉告人们节省食粮的首要性．而且这个勾当获得了不少人的支撑，不少介入者想出各类各样的法子来削减食品的挥霍．这是一个颇有意义的勾当．
1．C 按照后句”Excuse me， do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat？ Please don’t waste food． They would say this kind of things hundreds of times every day．”对不起，你晓得世界上另有9.5亿人没有足够的食品吃吗？请不要挥霍食品，”他们天天城市说上百次这类话．可知连系选项，应说这11论理学生去了不少餐馆，奉告人们节省食品的首要性．故选C．
2．A 按照前句China in these years had serious problems with wasted food．比年来，中国存在紧张的食品挥霍问题．可知连系选项，应说本年1月，中心电视台报导称，中国人每一年挥霍的食品足够2亿人一年食用．故选A．
3．E 按照后句In a restaurant in Xinjiang， the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker（贴花）， People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers．在新疆的一家餐馆里，店东给吃了所有他们点的工具的客人一张贴纸，当他们有10张贴纸的时辰，便可以享受免费的一餐．可知连系选项，应说荣幸的是，这项活动获得了很多人的支撑．故选E．
4．B 按照前句In a restaurant in Xinjiang， the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker（贴花）， People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers．在新疆的一家餐馆里，店东给吃了所有他们点的工具的客人一张贴纸，当他们有10张贴纸的时辰，便可以享受免费的一餐．可知连系选项，应说北京已有750多家餐馆起头供给小菜，并鼓动勉励客人把剩菜带回家．故选B．
5．D 按照后句It’s important that everyone does their bit， just like Qi． Did you finish your meals today？首要的是每小我都要尽本身的一份力，就像 Qi说的同样．你今天吃没了吗？可知连系选项，应说削减食品挥霍是一项艰难的使命，必要时候．故选D．
(三)
Americans have contributed to many art forms， but jazz， a type of music， is the only art form that was created in the United States.（1）Many blacks were brought from Africa to America as slaves. The black slaves sang and played the music of their homeland.
Jazz is a mixture of many different kinds of music. It is a combination of the music of West Africa，the work songs， the slaves sang and religious music.（2）_______This means that 
the musicians make ： the music up as they go along， or create the music on the spot. This is why jazz song might sound a little different each time it is played.
（3）_______At that time they played in bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the South， especially in New Orleans.
New Orleans is an international seaport. People from all over， the world come to New Orleans to hear jazz.
（4）________By the 1920s， jazz was popular all over the United States. By the 1940s，you could hear jazz not only in clubs and bars， but in concert halls as well.（5)________Jazz musicians from the United States， Asia， Africa， South America， and Europe meet and share their music at festivals on every continent. In this way， jazz continues to grow and change.
请你按照质料内容，选择符合选项使漫笔内容完备准确。
A. Jazz became more and more popular.
B. Jazz was created by black Americans.
C. Improvisation （即兴创作） is an 
important jazz.
D. Today people from all over the world play jazz.
E. Jazz bands formed in the late nineteenth century.
【谜底】BCEAD
【阐发】本文先容了爵士乐在美国的成长进程。
【解答】（1）B.按照Many blacks were brought from Africa to America as slaves，可知，此空描写爵士乐与黑人的瓜葛，B选项”爵士乐是由美国黑人缔造的”合适语境，故选B。
（2）C.按照This means that the musicians make ： the music up as they go along， or create the music on the spot，可知，此处描写爵士乐是即兴创作的，C选项”即兴创作是一种首要的爵士乐”合适语境，故选C。
（3）E.按照At that time they played in bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the South，可知，此处先容在酒吧演出的乐队，E选项”爵士乐队构成于19世纪晚期”合适语境，故选E。
（4）A.按照By the 1920s， jazz was popular all over the United States，可知，爵士乐变得愈来愈风行，故选A。
（5）D.按照Jazz musicians from the United States， Asia， Africa， South America， and Europe meet and share their music at festivals on every continent，可知，现在全球的人都吹奏爵士乐，故选D。
【点评】标题考核选择符合的句子补全漫笔，考核学生对上下文语境的理解能力．做题时要把详细的语境与选项内容相连系，找出填在空白处的最好选项，标题中有过剩选项，做完题后要带入谜底验证并查抄被解除的选项是不是确切与空白处不符合．
(四)
It ‘s important to develop good study habits. Here’s how.
★ Prepare for homework assignments（家庭功课）.
Be sure you understand what the teacher expects. （1）_______Always write down the assignment and its due date in your notebook. Don’t just try to remember it.
★ Take notes.
Make a habit of taking good notes during class. Don’t try to write down every word your teacher says. （2）It’s a good idea to take notes when you study from your textbooks， too. Write down the main ideas you need to remember.
★ Create a study space.
Is it difficult to pay attention when you study？ Do you study in a noisy environment？ Create a quiet place at home where you can study without distractions（令人分心的事物） like loud music or the TV.（3）_________
★ Manage your time.
Use your time well. Put a calendar on your wall and use it to keep track of（记实） your assignments. （4）________Choose a time that’s good for you to study， for example， when you get home from school or after dinner. And make sure you take regular（有纪律的） breaks， for example， after an hour， take a walk or have a healthy snack.
★ Develop good personal habits.
Let’s face it. （5）_______Getting enough sleep and exercise and avoiding junk food are important. You will study better when you re rested and in good health.
按照质料内容，从下面五个选项当选出能填入文中空白处的最好选项，使文章意思畅通、内容完备。
A. Instead， su妹妹arize（总结） the main ideas.
B.Turn off your phone and computer when you can.
C. It will be easier to remember when things are due.
D. If you are tired or feel sick， studying will not be easy.
E. If you’re not sure， ask questions before you leave class.
【谜底】EABCD
【阐发】漫笔讲了养成杰出的进修习气很首要，具体地先容了一些养成良勤学习习气的法子。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.按照前句”Be sure you understand what the teacher expects. “可知说的是大白教员的指望，连系选项，应说若是你不肯定，下课前发问。故选E。
（2）A.按照后句”It’s a good idea to take notes when you study from your textbooks， too. Write down the main ideas you need to remember.”可知说的是总结概念，连系选项，应说相反，总结重要思惟。故选A。
（3）B.按照前句”Create a quiet place at home where you can study without distractions（令人分心的事物） like loud music or the TV.”可知说的是关掉电器，连系选项，应说尽量关掉手机和电脑。故选B。
（4）C.按照前句”Use your time well. Put a calendar on your wall and use it to keep track of（记实） your assignments. “可知办理好你的时候。连系选项，应说如许更易记着事变的截止日期。故选C。
（5）D.按照后句”You will study better when you re rested and in good health.”可知说的是康健身体的首要，连系选项，应说若是你累了或生病了，进修就不易了。故选D。
(五)
A long time ago， there was a big apple tree．（1）_______But time went by， the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree．
One day， the boy came back to the tree． “Come and play with me．” The tree asked the boy． “But I need money to buy new toys now．” The boy replied． “Sorry， I don’t have any． But you can pick all my apples and sell them．”（2）_________ He didn’t come back． The tree was sad．
The other day， the boy returned and the tree was so happy． “Come and play with me． “The tree said．”I need a house for my family． Can you help me？” “You can cut off my branches （枝干） to build your house．”
So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily． The tree was glad to see him happy， but the boy didn’t come back since then．（3）One hot su妹妹er day， the boy came back again after he left for so many years． “Sorry， my boy．（4）________ I am only a stump （树桩） now． “
“I don’t need much now， just a place to rest． I am old and tired after all these years．” The boy replied． “Good! Please sit on me and have a rest．” The boy sat on the stump and the tree was glad and smiled with tears．
This is a story for everyone． The tree is like our parents． As children， we get a lot from our parents but we don’t even feel thankful for what they did for us．（5）___________
按照漫笔内容，从漫笔后的选项当选出能填入空缺处的最好选项．选项中有两项为过剩选项．
【谜底】CAEGB
【阐发】本文讲述了一个小男孩老是与一棵树一块儿玩，男孩长大后回来对树说他想玩玩具，必要钱来买，树就让他摘本身的果子去卖钱换玩具；好久后，男孩立室了，必要钱修屋子，树又让男孩将本身的枝杈砍去修屋子；又过了好久，男孩必要苏息，树欢快地供给根给男孩苏息．实在树就像是咱们的怙恃，老是给咱们想要的一切．
（1）C.按照后句”But time went by， the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree．”可知说的是男孩和大树玩，连系选项，应说一个小男孩天天都喜好来和它玩。故选C。
（2）A.按照前句” But you can pick all my apples and sell them．”可知说的是摘苹果，连系选项，应说因而男孩摘下树上所有的苹果，高欢快兴地走了。故选A。
（3）E.按照前句” The tree was glad to see him happy， but the boy didn’t come back since then．”可知说的是树很孤傲，连系选项，应说树又孤单了。故选E。
（4）G.按照先后句”Sorry， my boy，…I am only a stump （树桩） now．”可知说的是没有工具赐与男孩，连系选项，应说可是我没有任何工具给你。故选G。
（5）B.按照前句”As children， we get a lot from our parents but we don’t even feel thankful for what they did for us”可知说的是回报怙恃，连系选项，应说该是咱们感激怙恃的时辰了。故选B。
(六)
Starting high school can be difficult． Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes．But don’t worry， because you are not alone． You are going to school with a group of students of your age．（1）________
Forget your fear and just talk to someone． It is easier said than done． But try to take a deep breath and find your voice． Don’t be afraid to get close to people．（2）________Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．
Join clubs． Take part in after school activities that interest you．（3）________Being in a club makes you more social． If you don’t join any clubs， you will just go to class and then go home．
Stay clean． No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．（4）________ You should make yourself look clean and tidy， whatever you wear．
（5）________Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world And everyone believes in different things． It is a good thing to have different fiends with different opinions because you each can share your own．
A． Try to make friends in the clubs．
B． Be respectful （尊敬的） of people’s differences．
C． And we have several suggestions for you to follow．
D． Shower every day， brush your teeth and wash your hair．
E． Introduce yourself and start a conversation with your classmates．
【阐发】文章讲述了进入高中糊口的几条建议，健忘惧怕，去和他人扳谈，加入社团勾当，连结整齐的形象，尊敬跟你有分歧定见的人．
（1）C．按照前句”But don’t worry， because you are not alone． You are going to school with a group of students of your age．”可知说的是一些建议，连系选项，应说咱们有几个建议供你参考．故选C．
（2）E．按照后句”Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．”可知说的是和同窗扳谈，连系选项，应说先容你本身，起头和你的同窗扳谈．故选E．
（3）A．按照前句”Join clubs． Take part in after school activities that interest you．”可知说的是俱乐部，连系选项，应说试着在俱乐部里交朋侪．故选A．
（4）D．按照前句”Stay clean． No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．”可知说的是连结干净，连系选项，应说天天沐浴，刷牙，洗头．故选D．
（5）B．按照后句”Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world And everyone believes in different things．”可知尊敬他人，连系选项，应说尊敬人与人之间的差别．故选B．
