admin
take (an active) part in （踊跃）加入
例 How many countries will be taking part in the World Cup? 有几多国度要加入世界杯赛?
辨 take part in与join的区分
take part in意为“加入……，介入……”，指加入@集%668q5%会或大%S241h%众@性的勾当等；join意为“加入”，指参加某党派、集团，并成为此中一员。比方：
Did you take part in the sports meeting? 你加入活动会了吗？
He joined the Party four years ago. 他四年前入了党。
take a risk 冒险
例 If you are willing to take a risk in business, you can be successful. 若是你愿意在贸易方面去冒险，你就会乐成。
take a vacation 度假
例 I want to take a vacation abroad. 我想去外洋度假。
拓 go on a vacation 意为“度假”, 如：Where have you decided to go on a vacation? 你决议去哪里度假？
take action 采纳举措
例 The police had to take action to deal with the thief. 警方不能不采纳举措对于小偷。
take advantage of 操纵
例 They decided to take advantage of the fine weather and go for a picnic. 他们决议趁着晴天气去野餐。
take an exam 加入测验
例 This year, over two million people will take the international exam. 本年，将有200多万人加入这项国际测验。
take an interest in 对……感乐趣
例 I began to take an interest in learning English. 我@起%wQ9bJ%头对进%45925%修@英语感乐趣。
take away 拿走；带走
例 No government shall take away the rights of the people. 任何当局都不克不及褫夺人民的权力。
考 —What smells terrible?
—Sorry, I’ll _______ my shoes and wash them at once. （宜昌中考）
A. put away
B. take away
C. move away
D. get away
选B。句意：——是甚么这么难闻？——对不起，我把鞋子拿走，顿时去洗擦。put away意为“收好，整理起来”，强调解理；take away意为“拿走，带走”；move away意为“搬走”；get away 意为“分开”。按照句意，应利用take away，谜底为B。
take back 收回；取走；退回
例 You’d better take back what you have said! 你最佳收回你所说的话！
take care 谨慎，注重
例 Take care! There is a dog near you. 谨慎，有条狗在你四周。
拓 暗示“谨慎，注重”的短语另有be careful和look out。
take care of 照看，赐顾帮衬
用 take care of是固定短语，意为“照看，赐顾帮衬”，其同义短语为look after。
例 You must take care of your grandma. 你必需赐顾帮衬好你的祖母。
考 Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home. （广州中考）
A. take away
B. take off
C. take care of
D. take out of
选C。take away意为“带走；拿走”；take off意为“脱下；腾飞”；take care of意为“照看，顾问”；take out of意为“从……掏出”。按照句意“感谢您的约请，但很抱愧我不克不及去。我必要在家照看孩子”，谜底应选C。
take charge of 卖力，办理
例 I took charge of the matter until my boss returned. 我卖力这件事，直到老板回来为止。
辨 in charge of与take charge of的区分
in charge of 暗示“卖力”，指的是现实节制的一种状况；take charge of夸大的是节制这个动作。如：Mr. Sun is the teacher in charge of our class. 孙师长教师是卖力咱们班的教员。
take different routes 走分歧的线路
例 We shall take different routes to get there. 咱们会走分歧的线路到那边。
take excise 熬炼，做活动
例 The old man often takes exercise in the open air. 那位白叟常常在户外做活动。
考 To keep healthy, many people ______ every day.（陕西中考）
A. take a shower
B. take pride
C. take a look
D. take exercise
选D。take a shower意为“沐浴”；take pride意为“自豪”；take a look意为“看一看”；take exercise意为“熬炼”。按照知识，应选D。
take hold of 捉住
例 Take hold of my hand. We’ll get started. 捉住我的手，咱们要起头了。
take in 吸入，吸取
例 Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼经由过程鳃摄入氧气。
考 —Why have you got so much water here?
—For the trailwalkers. After they finish the tough hike, they need to ______ lots of water.（常州中考）
A. keep off
B. give out
C. take in
D. put up
选C。 句意：——你为甚么带这么多水到这儿？——为那些乐施毅行者。他们完成艰辛的跋涉后，必要摄取不少水。keep off意为“把……挡在外面”；give out意为“发放”；take in意为“吸入，吸取”；put up意为“张贴”。按照句意应选C。
take it easy 放松；别严重
例 Take it easy when you are on the stage. 在台上的时辰没关系张。
take notes 记条记
例 Students should take notes in class. 学生在讲堂上应当记条记。
拓 take note (of) 意为“注重”，如：People were beginning to take note of her talents as a writer. 人们起头注重到她作为一位作家的禀赋。
take off 脱掉；腾飞
例 The doctor asked me to take off my coat. 大夫让我脱去外衣。
take one’s advice 接管或人的奉劝
例 I agree with your opinion, and I will take your advice. 我赞成你的定见，并接管你的针砭箴规。
take one’s temperature 量体温
例 He has got a flu, and the nurse is taking his temperature now. 他伤风了，护士如今正在给他量体温。
take one’s time 渐渐来，不焦急
例 Since there was no need to hurry, we took our time leaving. 既然不赶时候，咱们就不焦急走。
take out 拿出去；掏出，去掉
用 take out若与名词连用，则名词可放在out以前，亦可放在out以后；若为代词，则此代词必需放在out以前。
例 My brother is taking me out to go for a drive. 我哥哥要带我去兜风。/The doctor has taken my bad tooth out. 大夫已拔掉了我的坏牙。
take out of 从……掏出
例 Books can’t be taken out of the library without permission. 未经容许不克不及把书从藏书楼带出去。
take place 产生；举办
例 Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past ten years. 曩昔的十年，我的故乡产生了天翻地覆的变革。
辨 take place与happen的区分
happen指事变的产生，常常带有“偶尔”性身分。take place指事前放置或策动好尔后产生。比方：
I happened to see him on my way home. 我可巧在回家的路上瞥见了他。
The evening party will take place on New Year’s Eve. 晚会将在大年节那天举办。
take pride in 为……自豪，对……骄傲
例 We all take pride in his success. 咱们都为他的乐成而骄傲。
take sb.’s place 取代或人
例 The boss had to go out so the secretary took his place at the meeting. 老板得外出，是以秘书取代他去加入了集会。
take medicine 吃药，服药
例 Take some medicine, and you’ll get better soon. 吃些药，你很快就会好起来的。
take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物
例 I made a list of things to take with me. 我列出了一个我要带走的物品的清单。
take the place of 代替
例 The smart phone may take the place of a computer someday. 或许有一天智妙手机遇代替电脑。
take sb./sth. seriously 当真看待或人或某事
例 What you should do is to take the teacher’s words seriously. 你要做的就是当真听教员的话。
take… to… 把……带到……
例 Can you help me take this baggage to the railway station? 你能帮忙我把这件行李带到火车站吗？
take up 起头从事；盘踞，占用
例 You can take up a relaxing hobby, such as going fishing. 你可以培育一种能放松身心的快乐喜爱，好比垂纶。
考 —Which hobby do you think ______ the least time?
—Collecting stamps.（呼和浩特中考）
A. takes up
B. tidies up
C. gives up
D. makes up
选A。take up意为“占用”；tidy up意为“整理，收拾”；give up意为“抛却”；make up意为“构成”。按照句意“你认为哪种快乐喜爱耗费的时候起码？”，应选A。
talk about 评论辩论
例 We are talking about the new math teacher. 咱们正在评论辩论新来的数学教员。
talk to/with sb. 与或人谈话
例 It’s often helpful to talk to other patients while you are ill. 病中与其他病人扳谈常常是有利的。
teach oneself 自学
例 He taught himself many subjects, such as English and History. 他自学了很多科目，好比英语和汗青。
拓 learn by oneself也暗示“自学”之意。如：Jack learned Psychology by himself. 杰克自学了生理学。
teach sb. a lesson 给或人一个教训
例 This accident taught me a lesson that I will never forget all my life. 此次变乱给了我一个毕生难忘的教训。
tell a lie 说谎言，扯谎
例 John is the last man who tells a lie. 约翰是最不成能撒谎的人。
tell a story 讲故事
例 My mother always tells a story about their generation. 母亲常常会讲他们那辈人的故事。
tell… from… 从……中区分、辨别出……
例 It is not always easy to tell right from wrong. 辨别长短其实不老是很轻易的。
tell the truth 讲实话，说真话
例 Children and fools tell the truth. [谚]孩子和傻子，口中无诈语。
thank (sb.) for sth. 为某事而感激（或人）
例 Thanks for your invitation. We had a good time. 多谢您的约请，咱们玩得很高兴。
thanks to 幸好；因为
例 The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast. 因为全部演员的超卓演出，那出戏才得到了乐成。
the key to ……的关头（钥匙）
例 Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. [谚]常识是宝库，实践是钥匙。
the same as 与……不异
用 the same as意为“与……不异”，与它意义相反的短语是be different from，即“与……分歧”。
例 John is about the same age as Tom. 约翰和汤姆的年数相仿。
think about 斟酌；对……有某种见解
例 I’ll think about your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow. 我要斟酌一下你的建议，来日诰日给你回答。
拓 think about暗示“斟酌；对……有某种见解”时，可与think of交换。think of还可以指“想起；想到”。 如：They’re thinking about/of buying a new car. 他们正在斟酌买一辆新车。/What do you think about/of the film? 你感觉这部片子怎样样？
think of 想起；想到；对……有某种见解
例 Can you tell me who thought of the idea? 你能奉告我是谁想出的这个主张吗？
think out 细心斟酌；想出
例 Let’s put our heads together and see if we can think out anything. 让咱们群策群力，看是不是能想出甚么法子。
think over 细心斟酌
例 You need several days to think this matter over. 你必要几天的时候把这件事变细心斟酌一下。
think up 想出；发现出；设计出
例 The writer must have invention to think up new ideas for stories. 作家必需具备构想故事的立异设法。
thousands of 不计其数的
例 The flood took away thousands of lives. 洪水夺走了不计其数人的生命。
three times a day 一天三次
例 Take the medicine three times a day. 天天吃三次药。
throw about/around 乱扔
例 Don’t throw about the rubbish on the ground. 别将垃圾乱扔在地上。
throw away 抛弃
例 Many people throw away rubbish carelessly. 很多人顺手乱扔垃圾。
tidy up 收拾，整理
例 We’d better tidy up before the guests arrive. 客人们达到以前，咱们最佳先把工具收拾一下。
tie up 绑缚；捆住，系住
例 He tied up all the old newspapers. 他把所有旧报纸捆了起来。
拓 be tied up with意为“与……紧密亲密相干”，如：The shortage of teachers is tied up with the issue of pay. 西席的匮乏与薪资的发放紧密亲密相干。
to be honest 诚实说
用 常作插入语，且用逗号将其与句子其他成份离隔。
例 To be honest, I think they’re kind of weird. 诚实说，我认为他们有点独特。
to one’s disappointment 使人绝望的是
例 To our great disappointment, it rained on the day of the picnic. 令咱们绝望的是，野餐那全国雨了。
to one’s joy 使人喜悦的是
例 To their joy, their daughter gained the opportunity to study abroad. 令他们感触欢快的是，他们的女儿博得了出国留学的机遇。
to one’s surprise 使人诧异的是
例 To our surprise, he failed to get the job. 令咱们奇异的是，他没有获得那份事情。
to some extent 在必定水平上，在某种水平上
例 I do agree with him to some extent. 我简直在必定水平上赞成他的概念。
to start with 起头
例 The club had only six members to start with. 这个俱乐部最初只有六个成员。
to tell the truth 说真话
例 To tell the truth, I forgot it was your birthday yesterday. 说真话，我忘了昨天是你的生日。
too much 太多
例 Don’t play computer games too much. 不要玩太多电脑游戏。
拓 much too暗示“太……”，润饰形容词或副词，在句中作状语。如：It’s much too cold today. 今天太冷了。
考 He eats ______ food, so he is ______ fat.（南京中考）
A. much too; too much
B. much too; too many
C. too much; much too
D. too much; many too
选C。too much可以润饰不成数名词；much too润饰形容词或副词；too many润饰可数名词复数；没有many too这类说法。本题第一空后的food是不成数名词，第二空后的fat是形容词，故选C。句意为“他吃得太多，是以他很胖”。
too… to… 太……以致不克不及
例 The girl speaks too softly to be heard. 这个女孩措辞声音过小以致于都听不见。
treat… as… 把……当做……看待
例 I decided to treat his remark as a joke. 我决议把他的话看成打趣话。
treat with 医治；看待
例 Everyone has a right to be treated with respect. 人人都有权遭到尊敬。
try on 试穿
例 You’d better try on the coat before buying it. 你最幸亏买这件上衣以前试穿一下。
try one’s best 尽或人最大尽力
例 He tried his best to overcome the difficulties in learning English. 他尽本身最大的尽力降服在进修英语时碰到的坚苦。
try out 实验；查验；测试（机能等）
例 This idea sounds good but we must try it out. 这个主张听起来不错，可是咱们必需实验一下。
try to do sth. 尽力做某事，极力做某事
例 He tries to finish the work on time. 他极力定时完成事情。
拓 try doing sth. 暗示“试着去做某事”。如：I will try answering the question. 我将试着答复这个问题。
turn around 回身
例 Turn around! Yow are going the wrong way. 转回来! 你走错路了。
turn down （把音量等）调低
例 Please turn the radio down because I am trying to sleep. 请将收音机音量调小，我想睡觉了。
turn… into… 把……酿成……
例 Water turns into ice when the temperature is below zero. 温度降到零度如下时，水就会结成冰。
turn left 向左转
例 Go down two blocks this way and turn left, then you will get there. 沿这条路走过两个街区，向左转，然后就到了。
turn off 关掉；关上
例 Do you mind if I turn off the computer? 你介怀我把电脑关掉吗？
考 When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ______ the lights.（贵阳中考）
A. turn on
B. turn down
C. turn off
选C。turn on意为“打开”；turn down意为“调小”； turn off意为“封闭”。句意：分开阅览室时，你要记得关灯。故选C。
turn on 开（电灯、电视、收音机等）
例 She asked them why they hadn’t turned the lights on. 她问他们为甚么不开灯。
turn out 成果是，证实是
例 The party turned out to be very successful. 晚会成果开得很乐成。
turn over 翻车；翻阅；翻身
例 He turned the book over to look at the price. 他把书翻过来以检察代价。
turn up （把音量等）调高；呈现，露面
例 Can you turn up the TV? 你能把电视机的声调子大点吗？
up and down 上上下下
例 He looked me up and down. 他上上下下端详我。
upside down 上下倒置
例 The children turned the house upside down. 孩子们把屋里弄得参差不齐。
use up 用光
用 use up，至关于run out of, 后接代词作宾语时，代词放在二者中心。
例 When you use it up, please let me know. 当你把它用完时，请通知我。
used to be 曩昔是，曾是
例 The river used to be clear and clean. 那条河曩昔是清洁清彻的。
考 Jeremy Lin ______ an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite a long time.（连云港中考）
A. used to be
B. used to being
C. is used to be
D. was used to be
选A。used to be暗示“曩昔是，曾是”。按照句意“林书豪曾有很长时候是纽约尼克斯队一名鲜为人知的篮球选手”，此处应为used to be。
used to do sth. 曩昔经常做某事
例 I used to work to midnight. 我曩昔经常事情到三更12点。
wait for 等待；期待
例 Time and tide wait for no man. [谚]岁月不待人。
考 —I missed the early bus and I had to _____ the next one on such a cold morning.
—Bad luck! （吉林中考）
A. wait for
B. look up
C. care for
D. put up
选A。句意：——我错过了早班车，不能不在如斯严寒的清晨等下一班车。——真倒楣！ wait for意为“期待”；look up意为“查找”；care for意为“关切”；put up意为“张贴”。按照句意，应选A。
wait in line 列队
例 It is good manners to wait in line. 列队等待是有礼貌的。
wake up 醒来；唤醒
例 The baby is sleeping. Try not to wake her up. 孩子正在睡觉，别把她吵醒了。
walk down 沿着……走
例 Walk down this road, and you’ll find the sign there. 沿着这条路走，你就会看到何处的路标。
want (sb.) to do sth. 想
要（或人）做……
例 My father wants me to help him on the farm. 我父亲但愿我在农场帮他。
warn sb. of sth. 告诫或人某事
例 He has been warned of danger of driving after drinking wine. 他被提示过酒后驾驶的伤害。
wash up 洗刷
例 Can you help me wash up all these pots and pans? 能帮我把所有这些锅碗瓢盆都洗了吗？
watch a match 旁观角逐
例 I’m going to watch a match between Brazil and France. 我筹备去看巴西和法国的角逐。
watch out for 鉴戒，把稳
例 Watch out for a tall man in a black hat. 把稳一个戴黑帽子的高个子汉子。
拓 watch out意为“谨慎”，如：Watch out! There’s a car coming. 谨慎！有车来了。
watch TV 看电视
例 My father allowed me to watch TV on Sunday evening. 我父亲容许我在周日晚上看电视。
welcome to… 接待来到……；可随便取用……
例 Welcome to China! 接待来到中国！/ You are welcome to any books you would like to borrow. 你想借甚么书就随意借好了。
what if 若是……会怎么
例 What if it rained all through those months? 如果那几个月一向下雨怎样办？
what’s more 并且；别的
用 常放在句首，后面用逗号将其与句子主体分开开，暗示上下句之间的递进或并列瓜葛。
例 What’s more, taking exercise is very helpful to our health. 并且，熬炼对身体很是有益处。
what’s up 怎样回事
例 Hey, what’s up? Long time no see. 嗨，忙甚么呢？很久不见。
wish sb. to do sth. 但愿或人做某事
例 I wish you to come back earlier. 我但愿你早一点回来。
拓 wish sb. sth. 意为“但愿或人……”，如：Wish you a good journey. 祝你旅途舒畅。
with difficulty 千辛万苦地；费劲地
例 The old man was pushing a hand truck with difficulty. 白叟费劲地推着手推车。
with great care 很是谨慎
例 The cars went along with great care on the icy roads. 车辆谨慎翼翼地在结冰的路上行驶。
with one voice 众口一词地
例 The workers asked for a higher salary with one voice. 工人们一致请求涨工资。
with one’s own eyes 亲眼（所见）
例 There’s nothing like seeing things with one’s own eyes. 再没有比亲身去看看更好的了。
with pleasure 舒畅地；甘愿答应地；愿意
例 —May I borrow your car? 我可以借用你的汽车吗？
—Yes, with pleasure. 可以，很愿意借给你。
拓 My pleasure. 意为“我的侥幸，别客套”，凡是是在你帮忙他人以后，他人向你称谢时你的回答。
—Could you help me carry this heavy baggage? 这件行李很重，你可以帮我搬一下吗？
—My pleasure. 我很甘愿答应。
with the help of… 在……的帮忙下
例 I read English novels with the help of a dictionary. 我借助字典浏览英文小说。
with the purpose of… 目标是，为了……
例 He came back home with the purpose of serving his parents. 他回家的目标就是孝敬怙恃。
拓 for the purpose of… 意为“为了……”，如：The food is produced for the purpose of feeding those animals. 出产这类食品的目标是为了豢养那些动物。
without permission 未经容许
例 The tourists entered the area without permission. 这些旅客未经允许私行进入该地。
work as… 从事……职业（事情）
例 The old man used to work as a cleaner in a hospital. 那位白叟曾在病院里做保洁员。
work on 从事，致力于；花时候做
用 work on意为“从事，致力于”，其翻译要按照所接的宾语而定，on是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing情势作宾语。
例 My bike is broken, so I have to work on it. 我的自行车坏了，以是我得修一下。
wonder if… 想晓得是不是……
例 I wonder if I can learn to speak good English in a year. 我想晓得我可否在一年内学会说一口流畅的英语。
work for… 为……而事情
例 World peace is a career we should all work for. 世界和平是一项咱们都应当为之而尽力的奇迹。
work out 得出，算出；弄清晰
例 It took me some time to work out what caused this. 我花了一些时候才弄清此事的原由。
worry about 担忧
例 It is nothing but a quiz, and don’t worry about it. 不要太发急，这只不外是一次小考试。
would like to do sth. 愿意做某事
例 Perhaps you would like to pay a visit to the Su妹妹er Palace. 或许您会甘愿答应去旅游一下颐和园。
would love to do sth. 想要做某事
例 I would love to go abroad for further study this year. 我很想本年出国进修。
would rather… than… 甘愿，宁肯……也不肯意……
例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我甘愿骑自行车也不肯乘大众汽车去上班。
write down 写下；记下
例 You don’t have to write down everything in your life. 你没必要把糊口中的一切都记实下来。
考 Let me ______ your phone number and I’ll call you when I’m free.（嘉兴中考）
A. cut down
B. turn down
C. look down
D. write down
选D。cut down意为“减少；砍倒”；look down意为“向下看”；turn down意为“调低；回绝”；write down意为“写下；记下”。句意“让我记下你的德律风号码，有空我会给你打德律风。”故选D。
write to sb. 写信给或人
例 Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提示我来日诰日给我母亲写信。
year after year 年复一年；年年
例 She sent money year after year to help the poor. 她年年寄钱帮忙那些贫民。
year by year 一年又一年地；逐年
例 My grandma’s hair is becoming gray year by year. 我祖母的头发一年比一年白了。
EXERCISE
01. —The shoes are very nice. I’ll take them.
—But you’d better ______ first. I think the size is a bit small for you.
A. pay for them
B. try them on
C. put them on
D. take them off
02. ______, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
A. Generally speaking
B. On the contrary
C. In particular
D. To be honest
03. It’s exciting to be a chairperson, but I’m ______ my ability to do all the extra work.
A. looking about
B. learning about
C. quarreling about
D. worrying about
04. ______ the government’s efforts, our life is becoming better and better.
A. Instead of
B. In memory of
C. According to
D. Thanks to
05. Mrs. Green ______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.
A. has to
B. needs to
C. used to
D. ought to
06. ______ those lights, please. Don’t use so much energy.
A. Take off
B. Put on
C. Turn off
D. Turn on
07. It’s impolite to cut in line while ______ a bus at the bus stop.
A. asking for
B. looking for
C. caring for
D. waiting for
08. Bill has made great progress ______ the help of his teachers.
A. for
B. with
C. under
D. in
09. ______, Tom! It’s time to get up and go to school.
A.Wake up
B. Make up
C. Grow up
D. Look up
10. Yesterday I ______ all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.
A. ate up
B. run out of
C. ran of
D. ran out of
11. After lunch she ______ the dishes and went out quickly.
A. took off
B. took away
C. took after
D. took up
12. The trees will certainly need to ______ plenty of water in order to grow well.
A. give out
B. put up
C. keep off
D. take in
13. —Could you please ______ the radio a bit? It’s too loud.
—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
A. turn down
B. turn up
C. turn on
D. turn to
14. The big desk ______ too much room. Please take it away.
A. tidies up
B. sets up
C. takes up
D. puts up
15. Can you go and find out when the plane to New York ______?
A. puts off
B. gets off
C. takes off
D. breaks off
16. —Ted, could you please ______ the trash?
—Of course, Mom.
A. take after
B. take off
C. take out
D. take care of
17. —Would you please show me the way ______ the bank?
—Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite to a school.
A. in
B. for
C. with
D. to
18. The theme of the Youth Olympics in Nanjing is “Talk ______ the world, and share our dreams.”
A. with
B. at
C. over
D. from
19. —The math exam is coming. I’m very nervous.
—Just ______. I’m sure you’ll do well in it.
A. make progress
B. pay attention
C. take it easy
D. look out
20. To keep healthy, many people ______ every day.
A. take a shower
B. take pride
C. take a look
D. take
谜底
01-05 BDDDC 06-10 CDBAD
11-15 BDACC 16-20 CDACD
