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Whether you’re sitting down to write a research paper for English classabout Buddha or you’re hours deep in the writing portion of SAT, you want towrite a great essay. And although different people have different notions aboutwhat makes an essay truly “great,” there are a number of things that educatorsand writers generally agree upon as gold-quality standards. Here are three ofthose qualities that can take your essay from basic to fabulous.
无论你是坐下来筹备写一篇英语课上有关佛陀的钻研陈述，仍是沉思怎么完成入学测验的作文部门，你城市想要写得一手好文章。固然分歧的人对付优异的文章有分歧的观念，可是也有很多教诲家和作家公认的黄金尺度。这里有三个品格，是你的作文从平凡向超卓前进时必要具有的。
1. Language
说话文字
The usage of language in an essay is more than j4ust the actual words youuse throughout. Things like sentence structure, stylistic choices, levels offormality, gra妹妹ar, usage, and mechanics all come into play.
在一篇文章中，说话文字的利用不但仅是你在全篇所利用的词语，句子布局、体裁选择、分歧的情势、语法、用法、文字处置等均可以阐扬感化。
Good Language
好的文字
Good language in an essay is merely adequate. It’s basic. There’s nothinginherently wrong with your language, but there’s nothing exceptional about it,either.
文章中好的说话文字只能说是差能人意，它应当作为根基的请求。可能你的说话没有甚么内涵的问题，但也可能没有甚么新意了。
Good essay language means you’re using some variety in your sentencestructures. For instance, you may write a few simple sentences interspersed withsome compound sentences. Your level of formality and tone are also appropriateto the essay. You’re not using familiar language and slang, for example, whenyou’re writing a research report in class. Good language in an essay does notdisrupt your thesis. Your point gets across and that’s all well and fine ifyou’re happy with a good 
essay.
好的文章说话象征着你利用了分歧种类的句子布局。比方，你可能会将一些简略句和复合句连系起来利用。你的文章情势和语气也要合适整篇文章，而不是一味利用本身认识的说话和俚语。好比说，当你在班里写一篇钻研陈述时，好的说话不会滋扰到你的论点。若是你对一篇好文章得意，那末这篇文章必定可以或许把你的论点讲清晰。
Example: When Jack walked into his grandmother’s kitchen, he spotted thefreshly baked cake on the counter. He helped himself to a huge piece. It waschocolate, and the frosting was a delicious vanilla buttercream. He licked hislips and took a gigantic bite.
例子：当杰克走进奶奶的厨房时，他发明了柜台上刚烘焙好的蛋糕，就给本身弄了一大块。蛋糕是巧克力的，上面的奶霜仍是香草奶油的。他舔舔嘴唇，咬了好大一口。
Great Language
优异的说话文字
Great language is fresh, full of sensory detail when appropriate andpropels your essay forward in invigorating ways. Great language uses a varietyof sentence structures and even some intentional fragments when appropriate.Your tone isn’t merely adequate; it enhances your argument or point.
优异的说话文字就是在你将文章内容向前推动时，利用布满活气和感官细节的说话。优异的说话利用多种句子布局，乃至在符合的时辰成心分段。语气的利用不该该仅仅差能人意，它可以作为你的论点或论据。
Your language is precise. It’s chosen specifically to add nuance or shadesof meaning. The sensory details you select pull your readers in, giving themgoosebumps, and make them want to keep on reading. Great language makes readerstake what you’ve said very seriously.
说话文字要切确。要居心地选择说话文字来增长一些渺小不同或语义色采，你选择的感官细节要能使读者身临其境，让他们起鸡皮疙瘩，有读下去的愿望。优异的说话文字能使读者当真看待你表达的内容。
Example: Jack stepped over the threshold of his grandmother’s kitchen andinhaled. Chocolate cake. His stomach rumbled. He walked to the counter, mouthwatering, and took a rose-pattered china plate from the cabinet and a breadknife from the drawer. The slice he sawed off was enough for three. The firstbite of rich vanilla buttercream made his jaw ache. Before he knew it, nothingwas left but chocolate crumbs scattered on the plate like confetti.
例子：杰克一踏进奶奶厨房的门坎就被吸引住了，那是一块巧克力蛋糕。他的肚子也叫了起来，走进柜台，杰克的口水都流了出来，他从橱柜里拿出一个玫瑰图案的瓷盘，又从抽屉里拿出一把切蛋糕用的刀。他切了三人量的一大块，第一口就咬到了满满的香草奶油，使他食欲大开。在他缓过神来以前，盘子里就只剩下巧克力碎末。
2. Analysis
阐发
Teachers are always asking you to “dig deep” in your essay, but what doesthat really mean? Depth is the level at which you analyze the topic you arewriting. The deeper you dive into your essay, the more poking and prodding atvalues, tensions, complexities, and assumptions you will do.
教员们老是让你“深刻挖掘”本身的文章，但这究竟是甚么意思呢?深度就是你阐发文章主题的条理。你对本身文章挖掘得越深，你就会发明更多价值观、冲突、繁杂性和假想。
Good Analysis
好的阐发
The word “analysis” in and of itself implies a certain level of depth. Agood analysis will use reasoning and examples that are clear and adequatelydemonstrate the importance of the topic. Support may be relevant, but it maycome across as overly general or simplistic. You will have scratched the surfaceof the topic, but you will not have explored as many of the complexities as youcould have.
“阐发”一词自己就暗含有必定的深度。好的阐发会利用清楚并能论证主题的推理和例子。支撑或许是相干的，但也可能会显得过于宽泛或简略化。你可能已涉及到了主题，但你不克不及像那些繁杂的例子同样举行深刻摸索。
Let’s take, for example, this question: “Should cyberbullying be stopped bythe government?”
咱们以这个问题为例子：“当局应当杜绝收集暴力吗?”
Example: Cyberbullying needs to be stopped in its tracksby the governmentbecause of the harm that it causes to the victim. Teenagers who have beenbullied online have had to be treated for depression, have felt compelled tochange schools, and some have even co妹妹itted suicide. A person’s life is tooimportant not to intervene.
例子：当局必要阻拦收集暴力的成长，由于它会有致使自尽的风险。蒙受收集暴力的会在情感上感触低沉，被迫转学，有些人乃至会自尽。人的生命何其贵重，故当局应干与。
Great Analysis
优异的阐发
A great analysis of a topic is a thoughtful critique that demonstratesinsight. It critiques assumptions and details not hinted at in just a goodanalysis. In the example above, the good analysis mentions the harm to a victimof bullying and names three things that could happen to him or her because ofit, but doesn’t get into other areas that might offer more insight like societalvalues, governmental control, effects rippling from one generation to the next,for example.
优异的阐发是对深刻分解思虑后的批判。它对那些没有举行好好阐发的假想和细节举行了批判。在上面的例子中，好的阐发提到了暴力会致使自尽的风险，而且举出了三件由可能会产生在他人身上的事，但却并无触及一些会激发思虑的范畴，比方社会价值观、当局调控、对下一代人的影响。
Example: Although cyberbullying needs to be stopped – the effects are todire not to intervene – the government cannot be the entity to regulate speechonline. The fiscal and personal costs would be staggering. Not only wouldcitizens be forced to give up their First Amendment rights to free speech, theywould have to relinquish their rights to privacy, as well. The government wouldbe everywhere, becoming even more of a “big brother” than they are right now.Who would pay for such scrutiny? Citizens would pay with their freedom and theirwallets.
例子：固然收集暴力必要被杜绝，它的后果太可骇，必要举行干与。但当局不克不及从本色上节制收集讲话，那样财务和小我的开消城市十分庞大。不但公民们的抛却第一批改案所付与的自由讲话权，他们还得抛却隐私权。当局就会酿成一个无所不在的“老年老”。谁会为这些监控买单呢?公民会捐躯掉他们的自由和钱包。
