U6 单词常识点清单
1. heel (n.) 鞋跟;足跟 high-heeled shoes 高跟鞋
2. scoop (n.)勺;铲子
3. electricity (n.)电;电能→(adj.)electric 带电的,电动的 electric car电动轿车;→(adj.)electronic 电子的,电子设备的electronic devices 电子设备
4. style (n.) 款式;款式
in style 盛行的,时髦的=in fashion
out of style 过期的=out of fashion
5. project (n.)项目;工程
6. pleasure (n.)高兴;开心→(adj.) pleased 高兴的,愉悦的; (adj.)pleasing 令人愉悦的→(adj.)pleasant令人愉悦的(a pleasant trip)
With pleasure 愿意效能(答复别人的求助)
My pleasure= It’s my pleasure 不谦让(答复thank you)
be pleased with…对…感到开心/满足
7. zipper (=zip) (n.)拉链;拉锁
8. daily (adj.) 每日的;往常的(恰当于everyday) →(n.)日报 China Daily 《我国日报》
daily life 往常日子
weekly (adj.)每周的 monthly(adj.)每月的 yearly(adj.)每年的
9. have a point 有道理
10. website (n.)网站 web(n.网络)+site(n.场所,地址)=website ; webpage 页面
11. pioneer (n.)前锋;前驱 Young Pioneer 少先队员
12. list(v.) 列表;列清单
(n.)名单;清单 make a list 列清单;a shopping list 购物清单;on a list 在清单上
13. mention(v.)说到;说到
mention sth. to Sb. 向或人提
起某事/某物
mention doing sth. 说到做某事
Don’t mention it. 不谦让(答复thank you)
14. accidental(adj.) 意外的;偶尔的→ (n.) accident 意外,事端
by accident=by chance=by coincidence 偶尔;意外地
15. ruler(n.) 控制者;分配者;尺子→(v.)rule 控制
16. boil(v. )煮沸;烧开
boiled water 开水 boiling water 正在欢娱的水
17. remain (v.)坚持不变;剩下→remains(n.)剩下
物;遗址;遗骸
(1)不及物动词“停留;停留;剩下”
How long will you remain here?(停留,停留)
Few people remained in the meeting room.(剩下)
(2)系动词:坚持不变(后常接描述词,名词,介词短语),恰当于keep
The window remained open. 窗户开着。
The plane remained on the ground for 2 hours because of the bad weather.受恶劣气候影响,飞机在地上停留了2个小时。
18. smell (n.)气味 a smell of gas 煤气味
(v.) (smelt/smelt; smelled/smelled)宣告····气味,闻到
(1)及物动词:闻到 I can’t smell anything. 我啥都闻不到。
(2)系动词:闻起来 These flowers smell very sweet. 些花闻起来很香。
五个感官动词(后加描述词):smell 闻起来;sound听起来;feel感触,摸起来;taste尝起来;look 看起来
19. saint(n.) 圣人;圣徒
20. national (adj.)
国家的;民族的→nation(n.)国家;民族→nationality(n.)国籍→international(adj.)世界的
National Day 国庆节
21. trade (n.) 生意;生意→trader(n.)商人
(v. )做生意;从事生意
22. take place 发生;呈现
take place与happen
take place 标明根据方案或组织发生或举办的,无被逼语态
The 31st Olympic Games took place in Brazil in 2016.
happen 标明偶尔性的、没有意料到的发生,无被逼语态
The car accident happened last week.
23. popularity (n.) 受等待;广泛→(adj.)popular受等待的
be popular with/among sb.受或人的等待
Mr. Li is popular with/among his students.
24.doubt(n.) 疑问;疑问→doubtful(adj.)可疑的
With/without doubt 有/毫无疑问
There is no doubt/denying that…不必置疑
There is no doubt/denying that computers are very useful in our study.
(v. )置疑
I have no reason to doubt him. 我没有理由置疑他。
I doubt whether/if the new one will be better. 我置疑新的会不会非常好。
25. fridge (n.) 冰箱=refrigerator
26. low (adj.) 低的;矮的,反义词: high
at a low/high price/speed/temperature 以低/高价/速度/温度
in a low/high voice 以低/大声
27. somebody (pron.) 或人 n. 重要人物
He thinks himself somebody, but we think him nobody.他认为他很了不起,但咱们认为他啥也不是。
28. translate (v.) 翻译→translation(n.)翻译→translator(n.)舌人
translate … into…把…翻译成…
translate the article into English 把这篇文章翻译成英语
29. lock(v.)锁上;锁住→lock(n.)锁 反义词:(v.)unlock 翻开
30. ring (v.) (rang/rung) (使)宣告钟声或铃声;打电话
31. earthquake (n.)地震 组成词 由earth(n.地球)+quake(v.颤动)构成
32. sudden(adj.) 俄然(的)→suddenly (adv.) 俄然地
all of a sudden俄然;猛地
33. bell(n.)钟(声);铃(声)
34. biscuit (n.)饼干
35. cookie(n.) 曲奇饼
36. musical (adj.) 音乐的;有音乐天资的→ music(n.)音乐→musician(n.)音乐家
37. instrument (n.) 器械;仪器;东西
38. crispy(adj.)脆的;酥脆的
39. salty(adj.)咸的→salt(n.)盐
40. sour(adj.) 酸的;有酸味的
人生五“味”:hot/spicy 辣的;salty 咸的;sour酸的;sweet甜的;bitter苦的
41. by mistake 差错地;无意中
42. customer (n.) 顾客;客户
43. the Olympics (=the Olympic Games)奥林匹克运动会
44. Canadian (adj.)加拿大的;加拿大人的(n.) 加拿大人→Canada(n.)加拿大
45. divide(v.) 分隔;涣散
divide. . .into把······分隔
Please divide the students into 4 groups.
46. basket(n.) 篮;筐
47. not only. . .but (also). . .不但·····而且··.
(1)联接两个主语(就近原则)
Not only he but also I am interested in pop music.
(2) not only语句位于句首,用有些倒装
Not only do we come to school on time every day, but also we must work hard.
48. look up to敬佩;景仰;举头看 look down on/upon 看不起,小看
49. hero (n.)英豪;男主角 复数:heroes(potatoes/tomatoes/Negroes)
50. professional (adj.) 作业的;专业的→professor(n.)教授→profession(n.)作业
51. nearly(adv.)几乎