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倒装典范引入：
1，There are many students and teachers is our school.（全倒）
2，What are you doing now?.（半倒）
3，The higher we stand ,the farther we will see. （情势倒装）
倒装界说
出于语法和修辞目标（夸大，承先启后，均衡等）的必要，把谓语的一部门或全数句子的其他成份放在主语以前，叫倒装语序。
倒装句的种类
{C}{C}①{C}{C}彻底倒装提早部门+谓语动词+主语。
{C}{C}②{C}{C}部门倒装提早部门+助动词+主语+谓语至关于提早部门+一般疑难句。
{C}{C}③{C}{C}情势倒装只把夸大的内容提至句首，主谓其实不倒装。
法子提炼
把握倒装句的关头在于记着哪些部门必要提早，分清倒装种别。熟记倒装特性与类型。做题法子：一看夸大部门，二看主语单复数，三看谓语时态、语态来定助动词。
第一类：总结全数倒装的前提
{C}{C}1.{C}{C}句首：暗示方位，标的目的地址或时候的副词或副词短语置于句首且主语是名词的全数倒装如：Here comes a bus . Here it comes(主语是代词的不倒装).
Here，there，then，up，down，away，off，in the room，on the wall 等置于句首。
{C}{C}2.{C}{C}谓语：暗示静态存在或动态趋向的动词如：位于（lie）冲（rush）来（come）走（go）跑（run）升（rise）站立（stand）住（live）坐（sit）挂（hang）
总结公式 There （on the wall，in the south of …）+谓语+主语
高考链接
1. At the meeting place the Yangtze River and the Jialing River___lies_(lie) Chong Qing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
2. John opened the door, There_stood____ (stand) a girl he had never seen before.
3.—Is everyone here?
—Not yet …Look, there_come____ (come) the rest of our guests.
4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away___fled___ (flee) the thief.
5, For a moment nothing happened. Then__came___ (come) the voice all shouting together.
6. Here____are__ (be) two tickets for tonight’s 
concert.
7. South of the river___lies__ (lie) a small factory.
8. Such___was____ (be) Albert Einstein, a simple man and 20th century’s greatest scientist.
第二类：总结部门倒装（半倒装）的前提。
1.具备否认/半否认意义的副词或介词短语放在句首。
Never , nor ,not ,hardly（几近不）,little ,seldom ,scarcely（几近不）,rarely(少有地)，at no time(任什么时候候决不)in/under no circumstances ,in no case(任何环境下决不)by no means(任何方法决不)on no condition(任何前提决不)等放句首时。
和句式：No sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth.（一……就……）
Hardly/scarcely had sb done when sb did sth. （一……就……）
2.so或neither或nor暗示“也/也不”
句式So/Neither/Nor+一般疑难句
如—You are a student
—So am I.
—You aren’t a teacher.
—Neither/Nor is he.
3. so/such… that…暗示如斯… 以致于…
句式：so/such…+一般疑难句+that…
如：He is such a good student that all his classmates admire him
——Such a good student is he that all his classmates admire him
The weather is so fine that all of us want 
to go outing
——So fine is the weather that all of us want to go outing
4.以had/were/should开首省略if的虚拟前提句
句式had/should +主+谓
Were+主+其他
如If I were you(were I you),I should study hand
If he had studied hard (Had he studied hard), he could have made great progress last term
If it should rain (should it rain), I would stay at home
5.only+状语（介词短语.副词和状语从句）放句首，主句必要部门倒装
句式：only+状语+一般疑难句
注重：only润饰主语句子不倒装
Only after the war did he learn the sad news
Only when he returned did we find out the truth
Only he can answer the question
根本练习
1. I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark
Hardly______do I think_____________ it possible to finish the job before dark
2.We shall give up under no circumstances。
____ Under no circumstances shall we give up_______
3.He had no sooner taken office than he got down to carrying out reforms(鼎新)to the company
______No sooner had he taken office than……____________________________
4.He not only makes the most of his time to study, but also take an active part in all kinds of after-class activities
Not only ____does he_________ make the most of his time to study, but also take…
5. He didn’t stop working until he was tired out.
Not until he was tired out __did he____ ___stop working
6.He doesn’t enjoy listening to pop music ,I don’t enjoy listening to pop music ,either.
He doesn’t enjoy listening to pop music, neither__do I enjoy listening_____
7. He realized his mistake only when he was eighteen
______Only when he was eighteen _did_he realize his mistake _____________
8. Without your parents, you couldn’t live a happy life; you couldn’t have the chance to go abroad, either.
Without your parents, neither____could you live a happy life_______
______, nor__could you have the chance to go abroad.___.
9.He likes surfing the Internet ,________so do I __________(我也同样)
10.If you don’t attend the party ,_____neither will I ______________(我也不加入)
第三类 总结情势倒装的前提
1.the more ,the more (more代表形容词和副词的比力级)
2.whatever或however指导妥协状语
3.as/though指导妥协状语
4.感慨句
①句式：The more 主+谓，the more 主+谓。
例句The more you listen to English ,the easier it will become.
②句式：However+形容词/副词+主+谓
例句However difficult the problem may be ,we must work it out this evening.
③句式：Whatever+名词+主语+谓语
例句:Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.
④句式：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as/though+主+谓
例句：Tired as /though he was ,he still went on with his work
注重：若是是a/an+名词提早冠词省略
虽然他仍是个孩子，他晓得的不少
________Boy as he is ,he knows a lot.
⑤感慨句。句式what+形容词+不成数名词+主语+谓语
What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主+谓
How+形/副+主+谓
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