英语14个最重要词根

英语语言中有很多单词是由词根、前缀、后缀组成的,这些构成单词的基础部分被称作词根。这些词根是英语单词的重要组成部分,而掌握这些词根也是学习英语单词的重要一步。以下是英语语言中最重要…

英语语言中有很多单词是由词根、前缀、后缀组成的,这些构成单词的基础部分被称作词根。这些词根是英语单词的重要组成部分,而掌握这些词根也是学习英语单词的重要一步。以下是英语语言中最重要的14个词根及其含义,帮助你更好地学习和记忆英语单词。
1. AQUA: 水
Words: aquarium(水族馆)、aquatic(水生的)、aqueduct(渡水管)
Example: I love visiting the aquarium with my family.
2. BIO: 生命
Words: biology(生物学)、biography(传记)、biosphere(生物圈)
Example: She is studying biology at the university and wants to become a doctor.
3. CHRON: 时间
Words: chronological(按时间顺序的)、chronic(长期的)、chronometer(计时器)
Example: The students were asked to put the events in chronological order.
4. DUC/DUCT: 引导·领导
Words: conduct(行为)、introduce(介绍)、abduction(绑架)
Example: The teacher introduced the new student to the class.
5. GRAPH: 写、画
Words: autograph(亲笔签名)、photography(摄影)、graphite(石墨)
Example: She wanted to take up photography as a hobby.
6. JUR: 法律
Words: jury(陪审团)、justice(公正)、jurisdiction(管辖权)
Example: The judge had to consider the jurisdiction of the case before making a ruling.
7. LUM/LUC: 光
Words: illuminate(照明)、lucid(清醒的)、translucent(半透明的)

英语14个最重要词根插图

Example: The room was illuminated by the bright lights.
8. METER: 量度
Words: thermometer(温度计)、pentameter(五音步诗)、odometer(里程表)
Example: The thermometer indicated that the temperature had dropped significantly.
9. MICRO: 微小
Words: microscope(显微镜)、microorganism(微生物)、microbe(微生物)
Example: The scientist used a microscope to study the tiny organisms.
10. PATH: 疾病、感情
Words: pathology(病理学)、pathetic(可怜的)、sympathy(同情)
Example: He felt sympathy for the family of the sick child.
11. PHIL: 爱
Words: philosophy(哲学)、philanthropy(慈善)、philharmonic(管弦乐团)
Example: She loved going to see the philharmonic perform.
12. SCI: 知识
Words: science(科学)、conscience(良心)、conscious(有意识的)
Example: He tried to live his life according to his conscience.
13. TELE: 远程
Words: telephone(电话)、telescope(望远镜)、television(电视)
Example: We can watch the game on television instead of going
英语14个最重要词根插图1

to the stadium.
14. TERR: 地球
Words: territory(领土)、terrain(地形)、extraterrestrial(外星人)
Example: Scientists are always looking for evidence of extraterrestrial life.
以上是英语语言中最重要的14个词根及其含义,这些词根常常构成英语单词的重要部分,掌握它们有利于更好地理解和记忆英语单词。希望这篇文章能够帮助你更好地学习英语单词。

作者: admin

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