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大师好，我是一位两个孩子的爸爸。当孩子在进修中会碰到不少问题或常识点，我用文章的情势或视频（后续）的情势显现给大师。一是和有着不异履历的家长朋侪们配合探究孩子的进修；二是分享相干的常识点，用来弥补缺少这些常识的家长们。在有些文章里会穿插分歧春秋段的分歧学科的常识，主如果为了丰硕和扩大更多的常识和进修兴趣。如今分享英语中比力常见的名词相干常识，包括并列连词的用法、指导状语从句的隶属连词、指导宾语从句的隶属连词和中考透视。
注重：文末有福利！
连词是一种虚词，用于毗连单词、短语、从句或句子，不但独用作句子成份。
连词按其性子可分为并列连词和隶属连词。
1、并列连词的用法
1．表并列瓜葛
暗示并列瓜葛的并列连词有and, neither…nor, not only…but (also), both…and, as well as等。如：
Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不准确。
Not only my father but also I am interested in football. 不但我爸爸并且我也对足球感乐趣。
Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl.
她和索菲娅都喜好这密斯。
Tom as well as I walks to school every day.
汤姆和我天天步行去上学。
2．表迁移转变瓜葛
暗示迁移转变瓜葛的并列连词有but, yet, while, however等。如：
I failed again, but I won’t give up.
我又失败了，但我不会抛却的。
I was born in Dalian while I grew up in Canada.
我诞生在大连，但是在加拿大长大。
3．表因果瓜葛
暗示因果瓜葛的并列连词有so, therefore, for等。如：
I got up late, so I didn’t catch the early bus.
我起床晚了，以是没遇上早班车。
The days get long, for it is already July.
天变长了，由于已是七月了。
4．表选择瓜葛
暗示选择瓜葛的并列连词有or, either…or…， otherwise等。如：
Work hard, or you will fall behind.
尽力进修，不然你会后进。
Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今全国午或你或他去购物。
[提示]
(1)both…and…意为“不单……并且……”，毗连两个成份作主语时，谓语要用复数。
(2)neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”； not only…but (also)…意为 “不单……并且……”；either…or…意为“或……或……”。它们毗连两个成份作主语，其谓语凡是与挨近的主语连结一致，即遵守“就近原则”。
(3)as well as意为“并且，还，又”，毗连并列主语时，谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致。
2、指导状语从句的隶属连词
1．指导时候状语从句的连词：when, while, before, after, since, until, as soon as等。如：
Vegetables are best when they are fresh.
新颖的蔬菜最佳。
She’s been playing the piano since she was eight.
她从八岁起就弹钢琴了。
I’ll let you know as soon as I get to Beijing.
我一到北京就通知你。
2．指导前提状语从句的连词：if, unless, as long as等。如：
If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.
若是来日诰日气候好，咱们就去公园。
My father will look for another job unless the company offers him more money.
我爸爸将找此外一份事情，除非这家公司给他更多的报答。
3．指导目标状语从句的连词：so that, in order that等。如：
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
为了能遇上早班车，他起得很早。
4．指导缘由状语从句的连词：because, as, since等。如：
Since everyone is here, let’s begin.
既然大师都在这儿，那咱们就起头吧。
5．指导成果状语从句的连词：so…that，such…that等。如：
The horse ran so fast that I couldn’t follow it.
马跑得如斯快，以致于我跟不上它。
6．指导妥协状语从句的连词：though, although，even if (＝even though), whatever等。如：
I can’t still understand the article though there are few new words in it.
虽然这篇文章里几近没有生词，但我仍是读不懂。
7．指导比力状语从句的连词：than, as…as…， not as/ so…as等。如：
I think English is as important as maths.
我认为英语和数学等同首要。
[提示]
(1)在if指导的前提状语从句和as soon as, when指导的时候状语从句中，遵守“主将从现”的原则。
(2)though，although不与but连用，但可以和yet, still连用。
3、指导宾语从句的隶属连词
1．that指导报告句作宾语从句。
He told me that he would move to Japan the next year.
他奉告我来岁他将搬到日本。
2．if/ whether指导一般疑难句作宾语从句。
I don’t know if/ whether there will be a bus any more.
我不晓得是不是还会有公交车。
3．wh疑难词指导特别疑难句作宾语从句。
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有奉告我何时咱们应当再碰头。
[提示]
(1)that无现实意义，可省略。
(2)if/ whether 意为“是不是”。
(3)在if/ whether和wh疑难词指导的宾语从句中，指导词后面要连结报告句语序。
4、中考透视
( )1. [2011·潍坊] —Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?
—Oh, sorry. I’m going to Beijing for a meeting. ________ Saturday ________ Sunday is OK.
A．Neither; nor
B．Both; and
C．Either; or
D．Not only; but also
解析：A 此题考核连词用法。neither… nor意为“既不……也不”；both…and意为“……和……都”；either…or意为“或……或”；not only…but also意为“不单……并且”。句意“妈妈，这个周末何时咱们能去潍坊博物馆？”“哦，对不起。我将去北京开会。周六和周日都不可。”故选A。
( )2. [2011河源] ________ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ________ they went on fighting.
A．Because; so B．If; and
C．Though; but 
D．Though;/
解析：D though/although 意为“虽然”，指导妥协状语从句，不克不及与but连用。
( )3. [2012 滨州] Mary, put on your coat, ________ you’ll catch a cold.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
解析：B or 意为“不然，要否则”。
( )4. [2012泰安] —Could we go and watch the football game?
—No, ________ you have the tickets.
A．if B．unless
C．because D．since
解析：B unless＝if…not…意为“除非”，指导前提状语从句。
( )5. [2012福州] ________my father________ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.
A．Either; or B．Both; and
C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also
解析：B both…and…意为“……和……都”，毗连两个并列成份作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
( )6. [2012玉林] ________ he exercises every day, ________ he is very healthy.
A．Because; so
B．Because; though
C．Because; /
D．Though; /
解析：C because指导缘由状语从句，暗示最直接的缘由，不克不及与so连用。
( )7. [2012宜昌] —Where are you going for the coming winter camp?
—I won’t decide on the place ________ the end of this month.
A．until B．unless
C．though D．through
解析：A not…until意为“直到……才”
( )8. [2012包头] A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ everyone else believes the smile on your face.
A．while B．because
C．before D．until
解析：A while意为“但是”，暗示迁移转变瓜葛。
