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任何一门说话都是由词组成句，句组成段，段组成篇。今天要分享的是句子成份的划分。晓得句子成份的划分，对你的浏览、写作、翻译乃至是你说的话都有帮忙。
可是不少同窗对付句子成份阐发不甚领会，常常划分毛病，那末理解出来的句子意思和作者的用意就相差甚远，标题也就轻易犯错……
今天奇速君总结一个专题，专门讲授英语的句子布局类型，和通太长难句子成份的解析。想进修的小火伴可以搬好小板凳继续往下看了。
讲前考一考
１. This kind of skirt is very _________ (fashion).
2. His suggestions are _________ (reason).
3. It is ________(obviously ) that he won the match.
4. That ‘s really a _________ (science ) method(法子)．
5. there are too many ________ (art ) scenes in the park .
6. We should do something to stop the _________ (globe) warming.
7.With the ___________ (develop) of the science, we improve our living conditions greatly.
8. European ________ (settle) began in 1840 when the British arrived.
9. Have you made an ___________ (arrange) about your trip?
10. Could you give me some _________ (suggest) on our plan?
11. A cinema is a public place of ________ (entertain ).
12.After sunset, the sky darkened ________ ( rapid )
13. ________ ( fortunate ), they escaped from the big fire.
14._________ ( general ) speaking, people in South China live on rice.
15.His daughter is _______ ( serious ) ill, so he has to ask for leave.
16.The car which was out of control _________ (violent ) hit the big tree.
17.The typhoon is ________ (extreme ) strong.
留言区奉告奇速君谜底
英语句子的先容与其首要性
句子是写作的根基单元，只有写好句子才有可能写好文章。英语的句子成份有八种，必要完全把握前7种：
主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语、（主语补足语）。
学会果断句子成份对今后进修难句奠基了根本。
英语句子的组成也有其特定的纪律，把握了句子的根基句型、常见句式和词语的习气搭配，就可以写出完备、准确的句子。
句子成份与布局
界说 ：组成句子的各个部门叫做句子成份。句子成份有重要成份和次要成份；
重要成份：主语和谓语
次要成份：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语
本视频用人体布局这一别致怪异的方法来讲授句子布局，将抽象的语法形象化、详细化，值得进修！
甚么环境下用it作情势主语？
当不定式、动名词或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为连结句子布局先后均衡，防止头重脚轻，是以经常使用it作情势主语置于句首，而将真实的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行指导感化，自己无词义。
△情态动词和助动词不克不及零丁充任谓语,必需和实义动词或系动词一块儿组成谓语.
They can speak English well.
They are playing over there.
It作情势宾语，不定式是真实的宾语
宾语和宾语补足语一块儿组成动词的复合布局
（八）主语补足语
若是上述布局酿成被动语态，原宾语成为主语，原宾语补足语响应地变成主语补足语
I was elected captain of the team.
Our country will be made strong.
He died young. 他死时很年青。（此句不是原宾补变过来的）
She was called Lucy. 她名叫露西。
He was seen to go upstairs.有人瞥见他上楼了。
自力成份
感慨词、应对词、呼语、插入语等，在句中可作自力成份，用逗号与其他成份离隔。
Oh, my god! 感慨词
Come in, Mr Green. 呼语
This , I think, is the best way to help them.插入语
分词自力主格布局
分词作状语时其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致! 不然应有本身的逻辑主语，构成份词自力布局。
例：
错句：Studying hard,your score will go up.
准确：(1) Studying hard,you can make your score go up.
或 (2)If you study hard,your score will go up.
解析：错句平分词studying没有自带逻辑主语，则其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，既your score . 明显做study的应是人，不该是your score（分数）. 准确句(1)改正了句子的主语,使其与分词逻辑主语一致( 同为you );准确句(2)则利用前提分句带出study的主语,(不外已不是分词布局了). 分词自力布局常省略being,having been.不外‘There being…’的场所不克不及省略.
如：
He sat in front of them ,his dusty face masking his age. All things considered,the trip will have to be called off.
Game (being) over,he went home.
He stands there,book (being) in hand. 自力布局还可用with、without指导，作状语或定语。这类布局不单可以用分词，还可以用不定式、形容词、介词短语、副词或名词等。
如：
With nothing to do,he fell asleep soon./无事可做，他很快就睡着了。
The teacher came in,with glasses on his nose./教员进来了，戴着一付眼镜。（注重，此句on his nose不成省略！）
句子类型
简略句
文章末尾附简略句五种句子布局
并列句
复合句：主句+从句
主句是一个完备的句子(independent sentence),它可以自力存在。
从句是一个不完备的句子,它必需和一个主句连用，不克不及自力存在.
By the time he arrived,（从句）
we had already left.（主句）
在复合句中，重要包括如下类型从句：
1.名词性从句（主语从句 、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）
2.定语从句
3.状语从句
附：英语简略句的5种句子布局
There be 句型
阐明：此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语”组成，用以表达存在瓜葛可以称“……有……”。它实际上是倒装的一种环境，主语位于谓语动词 be 以后，there 仅为指导词，并没有现实语意。
此句型有时不消be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等。如：
There stands a hill in the middle of the park.
Once upon a time 
there lived an old king in the town.
Be 与厥后的主语在人称和数目上一致，有时态和情态变革。如：
如今有 there is/are …
曩昔有 there was/were…
未来有 there will be…；there is /are going to be…
如今已有 there has/have been…
可能有 there might be…
必定有 there must be …/there must have been…
曩昔曾有 there used to be …
彷佛有 there seems/seem/seemed to be …
可巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be …
巩固操练：
1．这个村落曩昔只有一口井。
There was only a well in the village.
2．客人傍边有两名美国人和两名法国人。
Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.
3．景象员说下战书将有大风。
The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon.
4．灯亮着，办公室里必定有人。
The light is on. There must be someone in the office.
5．战前这儿曾有一家片子院.
There used to be a cinema here before the war.
6．刚好当时房里没人。
There happened to be nobody in the room.
7．畴前，在海边的一个村落里住着一名老渔夫。
Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
8．大众汽车来了。
There comes the bus.
9．就只剩下二十八美元了。
There remained only twenty –eight dollars.
10．铃响了。
There goes the bell.
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