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同义句在中学英语进修中是很是首要，它在浏览理解和句型转换常考核。有一部门学生认为同义句仅仅在初中的句型转换中考核，那就大错特错了。由于同义句在文赋性考题有至关首要的感化。在浏览理解中准确谜底常常为词句的赞成转换；完形填空的复现考核等必要把握响应的同义词或同义句。下面 ，咱们一块儿梳理一下同义句的相干常识。
辞汇转换或词组转换（经由过程同义词或近义词，乃至反义词，举行同义句转换。）
再也不：no more=not …any moreno longer=not …any longerneed doing=need to be doneprefer…to…=like … better than“穿”put 
on/wear/dress/be in/have on耗费：spend/cost/pay/takealone=byoneself/ on one’s own玩的高兴：have fun =have a good time= enjoy oneself究竟上：actually=infact=as a matter of fact以……骄傲：be proud of=take pride in“也”also=too=aswelltake care=look out=be carefultake care of=look after lookafterwell/takegoodcareofremember=don’t forget此外…个：数子+more =another +数字another=onemorearrivein(at)/=getto=reachhave/has与there becontinue/goon/keep doing对…得意：be pleased with=be satisfied withcross=goacrossneither… nor=not either …or有时：sometimes/=attimesdie/=lo搜索引擎优化ne’slife表建议：shallwe/Let’s../howabout/whatabout/Why not…/Why don’t younow/atthemomentelse=otherthen=atthatmoment/atthattime为了：in order to，so as to，so that，in order thatlike/love/enjoy/befondof/beinterestedin/careforwill/begoingto/beabouttowant/wouldlike/feel likecan/beableto/havetheabilitytodovisit/callonsb /call at sb’s housefavorite/likebest帮忙或人做某事：help sb （to）do sth；help sb with sth.产生：happen/takeplace决议：decide/makeadecision/makeupone’smind创建：found/establish/setup加入：takepartin/joinin/participatein最后：finally/atlast/intheendhope与wishleave/beawaybecau搜索引擎优化f/dueto/asaresultof/withone’shelp/thanksto返回：return/givebackalotof/lotsofwhy/whatfor/howcomeover/morethanwhatever/nomatterwhatwhenever/nomatterwhenwalk/go…onfootshould/oughtto/besupposedtopopulation/people比方：What is the population of the world？=How many people are there in the world？go down=set downalmost=nearly完成：finish/stop. quit/stop/drop/giveup也许：maybe/perhaps/maybe/probablyallovertheworld/aroundtheworldnotas(so)…as/lessthanas…aspossible/as…assbcan除：except=butatrisk/indanger/introubleattheageof…/whensb.+be+…yearsoldbecau搜索引擎优化f/dueto/asaresultof/withone’shelp/thankstobeworriedabout/worryaboutwait a moment=hold on for a momentboth…and…/notonly…butalso…/…and…begoodat/dowellin倍数表达comeupwith/thinkof/haveanidearideabike/go…bybikego … on foot=walk to…comefrom/befrombusy=not freehaveagoodtime/enjoyoneself/ playhappilyhaveapaininhead/haveaheadachecook a meal=do some cookinghearfrom/receive(get)aletterfromgo for a walk=take a walkhadbetterdo/It’sbesttodoor与either…or…派人去请：ask sb to come=send for sb为了：inorderto/inorderthat/todo/sothatif there is no与withoutkeepoff/keepawayfromplenty与much/manykeepsb.fromdoing/stopsb.(from)doing/preventsb.(from)doing自学：learn…byoneself/teachoneselfeverywhere=here and therelike…better than/prefer…to…/prefertodo…ratherthando…from today day=from now on畴前：long,longago/onceuponatimetoo…to/so…that…/enoughto…they all与 all of them持续性动词与刹时动词介词+交通东西by=passunless=if…notso… that=such … that
同义句型相互转换
1.状语（从句）之间的转换
（备注：状语从句与非谓语动词，介宾短语，形容词短语，乃至副词转换。）
时候句的转换
（1）.for/ago/since/since..ago引出的时候句转换；
（2）.after，before，when引出的时候句转换；
（3）.as soon as引出时候句与the moment/the minute/the instant/the second引出的时候句转换；
as soon as引出时候句与副词i妹妹ediately，instantly，directly引出的时候句转换；
as soon as引出的时候句与shortly after,harldly…when/before,scarcely…when/before,barely…when/before,no sooner…than…引出的时候句转换；
as soon as引出时候句与介词on或如今分词引出的时候句转换
(4).when 引出时候句，while引出时候句 ，as引出时候句转换
前提句的转换
if引出的前提句与unless/once/as long as/if only/on condition that/分词/祈使句，+and+分句/名词短语，+or+分句/祈使句，+and+分句/without引出的前提句转换
目标句的转换
in order that/so that/in order to/so as to/to
因果句的转换
because/as/since/for/because of/due to/thanks to
成果句的转换
so that/so…that…/such…that/too…to/enough…to/as a result/lead to
妥协句的转换
though/although/while/as/no matter/however/in spite of指导句转换
2.宾语从句与简略句互相转换
宾语从句酿成非谓语动词布局宾语从句酿成介宾短语宾语从句酿成双宾语宾语从句酿成宾语+宾补3.定语从句与简略句的转换
定语从句酿成非谓语布局定语从句酿成介宾短语定语从句酿成形容词短语布局
4.直接引语与间接引语的转换
5.级的相互转换
原级与比力级转换最高档和比力级的相互转换比方：Tomisthetalleststudentinhisclass.
=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.
=Nooneelseistallerthanhiminhisclass.
3 应用两种语态（自动语态和被动语态相互转换）
We plant treesin spring.
=Trees are planted by us in spring.
4 感慨句的相互转换
Whatahonestboyheis!
=Howhonesttheboy is!
5. 应用分歧的句式布局相互转换
比方：(1)“也”的分歧表达
too/also/as well/both…and/and/not only…but also/so+动+主
Tomwantstogoswi妹妹ingandherfriendswanttogoshopping,too.
=Tom alsowantstogoswi妹妹ingandherfriendswanttogoshopping,
=Shewantstogoshopping,andsodoherfriends.
=Tomwantstogoswi妹妹ingandherfriendswanttogoshopping as well.
=Tom andherfriendswanttogoswi妹妹ingandherfriendswanttogoshopping .
= Both Tom andherfriendswanttogoswi妹妹ingandherfriendswanttogoshopping .
(2)Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework.
=Hewenttobedwhenhefinishedhishomework.
=He didn’t go tobedbeforehefinishedhishomework.
=Hewenttobedafterfinishinghishomework.
=Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.
(3)祈使句，and/or 简略句=If you/we…,主句（and/or去掉）
Hurry up,orwe’llmisstheearlybus.
=Ifwedon’thurry up,we’llmisstheearlybus.
Hurry up,andwe’llcatchtheearlybus.
=Ifwehurry 
up,we’llmisstheearlybus.
6. 用it做情势主语相互转换
(1)I can learn Englisheasily.
=Itiseasyformeto learn English.
(2)Wefoundithardtoshake.
=Wefounditwashardtoskate.
（3）.It is time to go to bed.
=It is time for bed.
（4）.It seems that he is a worker.
=he seems to be a worker.
最后，付几个首要同义句，供大师分享。
1.How do you like？=What do you think of…？
2.What does“”mean？=What do you mean by…?=What is the meaning of…?
3.产生甚么事了：
What happened?
What’s the matter/trouble?
What’s up?
what’s going on?
What’s wrong？
