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英语进修的进程重要分为单词的堆集和语法，单词的堆集在这里就不赘述了，那末英语语法的进修包含了单词词性、时态和从句。本文重要分享的是语法中辞汇部门的内容。
全文一万一千多字，都是干货！码字不容易~但愿大佬们点赞鼓动勉励支撑一下！
1、动词包含：不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词
不及物动词
cry
appear
shine
swim
sleep
这类动词一般没宾语
He died in battle.
Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.
有些不及物动词和某个介词一升引，厥后跟宾语
abound with富于
adhere to对峙
alternate with更换为
amount to共计
cling to对峙
complain of埋怨
care for赐顾帮衬
consist of包含
hope for但愿
hint at表示
result in致使
think of思虑
rely on寄托
relate to与…有关
及物动词
achieve
blame
afford
avoid
buy
build
cover
cut
correct
defy
control
destroy
We expected that you would succeed.
He wrote something down.
双宾动词
动词后跟两个宾语
He gave his daughter a camera.直接宾语
She showed us her new car.直接宾语
He sent some flowers to his girl friend.间接宾语
以to引发的间接宾语
accord
bring
deal
leave
give
loan
offer
owe
pass
pay
sing
take
teach
tell
write
post
show
lend
以for引发的间接宾语
book
bring
build
buy
look
cut
find
fix
get
play
prepare
mix
order
take
write
系动词
be(最经常使用)
例：It’s a good idea.
The young man was the first to arrive.
appear”仿佛，彷佛”
The pear appeared sound but it was rotten.梨看起来是好的，但却已坏了。
It appears a true story.这彷佛是一件真事。
become
She became a famous writer.
feel”感触”
I’m feeling hungry.
I’don’t feel very well.
get”变得”
Our country is getting more and more prosperous.
Don’t get upset.
go”变得”
When I mentioned it, she went red.她酡颜了
keep“连结某种状况”
It’s difficult to keep warm here.
We’ll keep in touch with you.
look、smell、sound、taste﹉起来
She looks a little nervous.
The soup smells good.
弥补：
be的用法
①助动词：各类时态
②系动词We are very happy.
③be+不定式布局规划产生的事
The president is to make a statement tomorrow.
have的用法
①助动词：各类时态
②实义动词
She has a new car.
He had a swim every day.
③have sb do(让或人做某事)
I won’t have him cheat you.
助动词
三组
be am is are was were been being
have has had having
do does did
情态动词
can:
能力（能做的事）：Can you drive a car?
可能性（可以，可能）：I’m afraid he can’t come to the party on saturday.
赞成容许：You can park here.
疑难或否认句中暗示诧异不信赖：They can’t be waiting for us.他们不成能还在等咱们。
could：
暗示曩昔环境：She could swim when she was five.
婉转提出哀求：Could I have some more tea?
could + have done:本可以：The accident could have been prevented.
May:
可能：They may be waiting at the station.
容许：You may not take photographs in the museum.
祝福：May you be happy!祝你快活
might：
may的曩昔式：I asked if I might use the phone.
婉转：MIght I have a little brandy?能否给我些白兰地？
might well：极可能We might well get lost.
must:
必需、必定：I must remember to go to the bank today.
mustn’t“必定不要”you mustn’t do that.你不克不及这么做。
注：在答复以must发问时，若否认答复，不要说mustn’t(毫不要)，而要用needn’t(不必要)
Must I come at fire?
No,you needn’t.
ought：
和to连用
理当，应当（靠近should）
What ought I to say to him?
She ought to be 
isolated.她应当被断绝。
2、动词的四种情势
如今式：动词原型
曩昔式：法则变革/不法则变革
曩昔分词：法则变革/不法则变革
如今分词：-ing
英语中大部门动词是法则动词，以-ed词尾方法组成曩昔式及曩昔分词。以-ing词尾组成现代分词。
加ed和ing时要注重的几点：
（1）若以字母e末端，曩昔式和曩昔分词只需加d；如今分词除去e加之ing
live→lived→living
translate→translated→translating
（2）子音+y末端，曩昔式和曩昔分词变y为i加ed；如今分词只加ing
study→studied→studying
try→tried→trying
fry→fried→frying
（3）元音字母+一个子音字母末尾子音字母要双写加ed/ing
hop→hopped→hopping单足跳
rob→robbed→robbing掳掠
regret→regretted→regretting
permit→permitted→permitting准予
其他环境下都直接加-ed或-ing
stay→stayed/staying（虽以y末端但前面是元音a）
pack→packed/packing(末尾是两个子音字母，不需双写)
open→opened/opening
（4）以x末端的词，x不双写
tax→taxed/taxing征税
mix→mixed/mixing
常见的末尾双写加-ed/-ing的词
不法则变革
如今分词组成法
一般环境直接加ing组成
do-doing
stand-standing
但在以下环境下，拼写产生变革
（1）·以不发音e末端，去e加ing
come-coming
write-writing
take-takiing
become-becoming
但当e会激发读音变革时，e保存
agree-agreeing
singe-singeing烤焦
此外e前为元音时也保存
canoe-canoeing划独木舟
（2）双写加ing
cut-cutting
swim-swi妹妹ing
win-winning
admit-admitting
stop-stopping
forget-forgetting
（3）少数几个以ie末端的动词，变ie为y加ing
die-dying
lie-lying
tie-tying
3、易混动词和动词短语辨析
（1）spend、cost、take、pay。这四个词均可以暗示“耗费”，但用法却不尽不异
（2）arise、rise、raise。这三个词词形类似，但寄义和用法彻底分歧
（3）bring、take、carry、fetch、get。这五个词的意思有相通的地方，区分以下
（4）hurt、wound、injure。这三个词均可以暗示“危险”，区分以下
（5）ruin、destroy、damage。这三个词均可以暗示“损坏”，区分以下
（6）provide、supply、offer。这三个词均可以暗示“供给”，区分以下
（7）ask、beg、demand、require、request。这五个词都可暗示“哀求，请求”，区分以下
（8）attend、join、take part in。这三个词均可以暗示“加入”，区分以下
（9）agreewith、agree to、agree on/upon。这三个易混同短语的用法区分以下
（10）look at、see、watch、notice、observe。这五个词都可暗示“看”区分以下
（11）match、fit、suit。这三个词均可以暗示“合适”，区分以下
（12）advise、persuade、suggest。这三个词有想通的地方，区分以下
（13）contain、include。这两个词都可暗示“包括，包含”，区分以下
（14）defeat、beat、win。这三个词均可暗示“赢”，区分以下
（15）beat、hit、strike。这三个词均可暗示“击打”，区分以下
（16）book、order。这两个词都有“订购，预订”之意，区分以下
（17）believe、believe in。这两个词均可暗示“信赖，信赖”，区分以下
（18）disturb、interrupt。这两个词都有“打扰”之意，区分以下
（19）choose、select、elect。这三个词均可暗示“选择”，区分以下
（20）miss、lose。这两个词均可暗示“丢失”，区分以下
（21）save、spare。这两个词均可暗示“节流”，区分以下
（22）dress、in、put on、wear。这四个词均可暗示“穿”，其区分在于
（23）look for、find、find out。这三个词都含有“寻觅”之意，其区分在于
（24）seat、sit。这两个词均可暗示“坐”，区分在于
4、以常考动词为中间的动词短语汇总
以bring为中间
bring out使呈现；颁布；出书
bring down低落；使倒下
bring about引发；致使
bring up养育；培养；提出；吐逆
bring in赚得；挣；引入
bring forth出产；产出
bring back使想起；奉还
bring forward将…提早；提议
以break为中间
break away摆脱；离开
break off折断；间断；忽然遏制
break out突发；暴发(战役或疾病等)
break into强行突入
break up打坏；闭幕；竣事；隔离瓜葛
break in打断；破门而入
break down解体；解除；崩溃；产生妨碍
break through突围；打破；获得冲破
以come为中间
come about发生；产生
come across偶遇；被理解
come true实现；成为实际
come about成果是；出书
come up走近；产生；上升；被提出
come up with提出；想出
以get为中间
get along希望；相处
get over降服；规复
get off下车；动身
get about传布；传播；走动；观光
get down咽下；写下；使懊丧
get in达到；收割
get up起床；起来；起家
get ahead of赛过；跨越；领先
get across经由过程；使…被理解
get down to着手处置
get through熬过；完成；经由过程；接通德律风
get away(from)…（得以）分开；脱身
get on上车；获得前进
get into养成某种习气；介入；起头（某事）
以give为中间
give up抛却；丢弃；戒除
give in屈就；呈交
give off发出(光、气息、热等)
give out用尽；分发；发出（热、光等）
give voice to暴露心声
give away泄漏；捐赠
以go为中间
go against晦气于；违背；否决
go by(时候)曩昔；依照
go over温习；细心审查
go through通读；履历
go in for加入；从事；快乐喜爱(某勾当)
go on继续；产生；(时候)流逝
go ahead举行；产生
go with陪伴；与…相伴而生
以hold为中间
hold back隐瞒；按捺；阻拦
hold on to牢牢捉住；对峙
hold up举起；担搁；延迟
hold on对峙；(德律风用语)等一下子
以look为中间的常考短语
look back(on)回首；回想
look ahead向前看
look up to敬慕；尊重
look into查询拜访；向…内里看
look after照看；赐顾帮衬
look on观看
look up向上看；(买卖、环境等)好转
look through快速检察；阅读
look down upon/on看不起
look out把稳；注重
look around/round环视；环顾
look forward to巴望(to为介词)
以keep为中间
keep away(from)阔别
keep back保存；隐瞒不讲
keep on继续
keep off sth防止吃某物
keep out挡在外面；不得入内
keep up(气候)延续稳定；继续
keep up with跟上；与…连结接洽
keep down按捺(以防其增加)；蹲下
以make为中间
be made up of由…构成
make use of操纵
make up for补充；抵偿
make the best of充实操纵
make one’s mind to do sth下定刻意做某事
make a difference有感化；发生影响
make out理解；识别出；填写(支票、收条)
make up构成；组成；编造；化装；息争
以put为中间
put down平定；弹压；记下
put off延期；担搁
put on穿着；上演
put out毁灭；出产
put up with忍耐；忍受
put back放回原处；拨回；阻碍；推延
put forward提出（规划）；将钟表拨快
put up举起；搭建；张贴；供给食宿
put aside把…放在一边；保存；贮存
put away将…收起来；储备
以set为中间
set about起头做；着手做
set fire to纵火烧
set back推延；延缓；阻碍
set out出发；出发；起头
set up创建；创建；放置
set apart留出；使显得凸起；分手
set aside留出(钱或时候)；临时不斟酌
set down写下；记下
set off动身；激发；引发；点燃；引爆
以take为中间
take advantage of操纵
take down放下；记下
take charge of卖力；掌管
take along随身携带
take away带走；拿走
take back收回；退回(所购商品)
take out拿出；带…出去
take in吸取；容纳；改小(衣服)；了解
take…for granted认为…理所固然
take up起头从事；继续；盘踞
take off(飞机)腾飞；脱下；休假；乐成
take after(@表%H3G17%面或举%5GqU7%动@)像（父或母）
take on显现；雇佣；承当
take over接收；接任
