英语语法专题91 副词的种类,一张图看全部!

Now and then 时时时 例句:We do write to each other now and then,but not regularly. 咱们确切偶然通讯,但不常…

Now and then 时时时

例句:We do write to each other now and
英语语法专题91 副词的种类,一张图看全部!插图
then,but not regularly.

咱们确切偶然通讯,但不常常。

例句:The love of money and the love of learning rarelymeet.

贪财者不好学,好学者不贪财。

(三)其他时候副词

Already 已

Early 早,早期

Finally 最后

I妹妹ediately 立即

Lately 近来

Late 晚,迟

First 起首

Long 很长时候地

Presently 今朝

Shortly 不久

Since 自那以来

例句:I’ll be back shortly/ presently.

我一下子就回来。

例句:A man among children will be longa child,a child among men will be soon a man.

成人和儿童在一块儿童心常驻,儿童和成人在一块儿少大哥成。

例句:When you finallygo back to your old hometown,you find it wasn’t the old home you missed but your childhood.

3、地址副词

1)暗示地址和位置的副词称为地址副词

Abroad在外洋

Ahead在前面

Away在远处

Ashore在岸上

Back在后面

Down鄙人边

Downstairs在楼下

Downtown在市区

Eastward向东

Anywhere任何处所

Everywhere处处

Far在远处

Here这里

In在里边

Indoors在室内

There在何处

Outdoors在户外

Outside在外边

Overseas在海边

Overhead在头顶上

Inside在里边

Underfoot在脚底

Upstairs在楼上

Westward向西

例句:She is upstairstalking with my parents.

她正在楼上和我怙恃谈话。

例句:An ambassador is an honest man sent to lie abroadfor his country.

大使是被派往外国为本身的国度而撒谎的诚笃的人。

例句:Somewherein the world there is defeat for everyone.Some are destroyed by defeat,and some made small and mean by victory.Greatness lives in one who triumphs equally over defeat and victory.

活着界的某个处所,每小我城市有失败。有的人因失败所毁,有的人因乐成变得吝啬鄙吝。同时克服失败与乐成的人材是了不得的人。

2)由where组成的副词也是地址副词

例句:There are people who want to be everywhereat once and they seem to get nowhere.

有如许一些人:他们想顿时去每个处所,但看起来哪儿也没去。

例句:If she doesn’t like it here,she can go elsewhere.

若是她不喜好这里,她可以去此外处所。

例句:Even the weariest river winds somewheresafe to sea.

即便是最怠倦的河道,历经坎坷,也终会平安入海。

例句:Nowhere can we find this kind of plant.

任何处所都找不到这莳植物。

3)另有一些与介词同形的副词,有人称它们为副词小品词

这些副词与介词同形,跟宾语的为介词,不然是副词:

例句比拟1:A cat climbed upthe tree.

猫爬上了树。(用作介词)

A tiny green plant knows that it must look upto live.

弱小的绿色植物也晓得尽力向上求保存。(用作副词)

例句比拟2:No man is above the law and no man is belowit.

没有人能超出于法令之上,人不受法令庇护。(用作介词)

He who would search for pearls must dive below.

想获得珍珠的人必需潜入水底。

这种副词重要有:

Aboard

About

Above

Across

Along

Around

Behind

Below

Beneath

Beyond

Down

In

Inside

Near

Off

On

Out

Outside

Over

Past

Round

Throughout

Underneath

Up

4)另有一些地址副词暗示地域范畴等

例句:We have no shops locally.

咱们在当地没有商铺。

例句:Fortunately the news was not yet spread widely.

所幸这动静尚未四周传开。

例句:The theory has been universallyaccepted.

这个理论已被广泛接管。

常见的这种副词有:

Globally

Internationally

Locally

Nationally

Nationwide

Universally

Widely

worldwide

4、方法副词

描写事变或环境的举行方法、存在方法、情感、动作产生的环境或其细节的副词称为方法副词。方法副词重要用来答复how提出的问题。

1)一些常见的方法副词

例句:These countries were ruthlesslyinvaded.

这些国度受到暴虐的侵犯。

例句:They hoped to see the problem settled peacefully.

他们但愿看到这问题和平解决。

例句:Men show their character in nothing more clearlythan by what they think laughable.

从一小我感觉甚么好笑最能看清晰他的个性。

例句:This means that effectivelywe have no chance of finishing on time.

这象征着咱们现实上不成能准时完成。

下面是一些常见的这种副词:

Abruptly

Accurately

Awkwardly

Badly

Beautifully

Casually

Clearly

Closely

Clumsily

Comfortably

Evenly

Explicitly

Dramatically

Effectively

Efficiently

Finely

Firmly

Fluently

Formally

Frankly

Freely

Gently

Gracefully

Hastily

Heavily

Perfectly

Plainly

Pleasantly

Politely

Poorly

Professionally

Properly

Quietly

Rapidly

Readily

Steadily

Strangely

Subtly

Superbly

Swiftly

Systematically

Tenderly

Thoroughly

Thoughtfully

Tightly

2)另有至关多的副词,暗示某些情感

例句:I wouldn’t gladlygo through that unpleasant experience again.

我不再想领教那种使人烦懑的履历了。

例句:He shook hands eagerlywith Sherlock Holmes.

他热切地与夏洛克·福尔摩斯握手。

例句:I offered help,and she accepted gratefully.

我自动提出帮忙,她感谢感动地接管了。

下面是一些常见的这种副词:

Angrily

Anxiously

Bitterly

Boldly

Calmly

Cheerfully

Confidently

Desperately

Eagerly

Excitedly

Furiously

Gladly

Gloomily

Gratefully

Happily

Helplessly

Hopefully

Hopelessly

Impatiently

Miserably

Nervously

Passionately

Proudly

Reluctantly

Sadly

Shyly

Sincerely

Uncomfortably

Uneasily

Wearily

3)另有一些以-ly末端的副词,暗示动作产生的环境

例句:There is no man so bad,but he secretly respects the good.

再坏的人城市暗自恭敬大好人。

例句:The process was controlled automatically.

出产工序是主动节制的。

常见的这种副词有:

Accidentally

Artificially

Automatically

Collectively

Deliberately

Directly

Duly

Illegally

Independently

Indirectly

Individually

Innocently

Instinctively

Involuntarily

Jointly

Legally

Logically

Mechanically

Naturally

Officially

Openly

Overtly

Personally

Politically

Privately

Publicly

Scientifically

Secretly

Specially

Symbolically

4)大部门方法副词都由形容词加-ly组成,但有少数不带-ly末端

例句:Laugh and the world laugh with you;weep and you weep alone.

笑,全球和你一块儿笑;哭,你独自一小我哭。

例句:She was to fly solothe next day.

次日她将作单人飞翔。

例句:Do you sell wholesaleor retail ?

你是批发回是零售?

5、水平副词和夸大副词

(一)水平副词

1)用来描写动作、@举%5GqU7%动或状%Jtb1s%况@的水平的副词称为水平副词

例句:Truth is a fruit which should not be picked until it is quiteripe.

真谛是一枚果实,应当到成熟时再采摘。

例句:He who gives himself entirelyto his fellowmen appears to them useless and selfish;but he who gives himself partially to them is pronounced a benefactor and philanthropist.

一小我若是本身毫无保存地奉献给他人,那末在他人眼中他常显得无用乃至自私,而若是他只奉献一部门的话,他人却是感觉他激昂大方风雅、乐施好善。

这种副词除润饰动词外,还可润饰形容词或另外一副词:

①Fairly simple至关简略

Rather difficult至关难

Awfully sorry很是抱愧

Perfectly clear十分清晰

Highly confidential高度秘密的

Quite correct彻底准确

Utterly unreasonable极分歧理

Truly grateful确切很感谢感动

②Fairly smoothly至关顺遂地

Wonderfully well好极了

Know full(y) well彻底清晰

Work quite hard事情至关尽力

Run pretty fast跑得至关快

Speak exceedingly well讲得极好

Act quite right做得彻底对

Do it very quickly干得很快

常见的此类副词重要有:

Absolutely彻底地

Almost几近

Amazingly使人惊奇地

Enormously很是地

Enough充沛地

Entirely彻底地

Extremely极度地

Fairly至关

Fully彻底地

Greatly很

Largely重要地

Little很少地

Much很,很是

Nearly几近

Pretty很是

Quite很,很是

Rather至关

Really简直

Slightly略微地

Surprisingly使人诧异地

Too太

Totally彻底地

Very很

Completely完全地

2)夸大副词和水平副词很附近,有些就是水平副词。它们重要对所润饰的动词、形容词加以夸大

①I quite agree.

我彻底赞成。(动词)

Thieves respect property;they merely wish the property to become their property that they may more perfectlyrespect it.

响马尊敬财富权,他们只是但愿财富能酿成他们的财富,如许他们可能更尊敬这类权力。

②You’re entirelywrong.

你彻底错了。(形容词)

The food is justwonderful.

这饭菜的确好极了。

We failed utterlyto convince them.

咱们底子说服不了他们。

这种副词重要有:

Absolutely

Completely

Entirely

Just

Outright

Perfectly

Positively

Purely

Quite

Really

Simply

Totally

Truly

Utterly

3)much是一个特别的水平副词,它可以

①润饰动词(出格是用在否认句中)

例句:No one would talk muchin society if he only knew how often he misunderstood others.

一小我只要晓得本身经常误会被人,就不会处处群情人。

例句:He who loses wealth loses much;he who loses a friend loses more,but he who loses courage loses all.

落空财富的人丧失很大,落空朋侪的人丧失更多,而落空勇气的人则落空一切。

②润饰形容词

例句:I’m muchobliged to you for telling me.

很是感激你奉告了我。

例句:In many problems my opinions are much different from those of the farmers,but I must owe my own knowledge to them,and also to the men who have set up this theory at first.

在很多问题上,我和古人的定见相左,但我获得的常识应归功于他们,也归功于那些起首创建这一理论的人。

③和形容词或副词的比力级或最高档连用

例句:You sing muchbetter than me.

你比我唱得很多多少了。

例句:That was muchthe best meal I’ve had for a long time.

这是我很久以来吃过的最佳的一顿饭了。

例句:It is muchmore difficult to judge oneself than to judge others.

评判本身比评判他人要难很多。

④和how,so,too等词连用

例句:How muchdo you like him ?

你喜好他到甚么水平?

例句:I care not so muchwhat I am in the opinion of others as what I am in my own.

我不在意他人若何评价我,我更在意本身对本身的见解。

例句:Respect the child.Be not too muchhis parent.Trespass not on his solitude.

要尊敬孩子,切莫过度以家长自居,不要扰乱本身的一方六合。

6、评论副词

用来对主句中报告的概念举行评论的副词称为评论副词。

例句:Hopefullywe’ll win the game.

希望咱们能赢。

例句:Honestly,I don’t care.

诚实说,我不在意。

例句:Surprisingly,she doesn’t know me.

很奇异她不熟悉我。

经常使用的评论副词有:

Luckily荣幸

Unluckily不幸地

Happily幸福地

Unhappily不幸福地

Generally一般说来

Fortunately荣幸地

Unfortunately不幸地

Innocently无辜地

Honestly诚笃地说

Roughly大要上

Briefly简便地

Narrowly狭义上

Hopefully布满但愿地

Naturally很天然地

Broadly广义上

Strictly严酷说来

Roughly大略说来

Apparently很较着

Perhaps也许

Probably颇有可能

Undoubtedly毫无疑难

7、疑难副词

疑难副词重要用来组成特别疑难句。

例句:Wheredo you go to school ?

你在哪儿上学?

例句:Whenshall we meet again ?

咱们何时再碰头?

例句:Whywere you absent from class yesterday ?

你昨天为甚么缺课?

例句:Howis your grandmother’s insomnia ?

你奶奶的失眠症好了吗?

经常使用的疑难副词有:

Where

When

Why

How

Whenever

Wherever

However

8、毗连副词

毗连副词的意思和词形都和疑难副词同样,但指导从句或与不定式连用。

例句:That’s whywe lost the game.

那就是咱们角逐失败的缘由。(指导表语从句)

例句:I don’t know whereLucia works.

我不晓得露西亚在哪里事情。(指导宾语从句)

例句:Wherethere is great love,there are always miracle.

哪里有伟大的爱,哪里就有古迹。(指导主语从句)

例句:I can’t decide whereto go for my holidays.

我决议不了去哪里度假。(与不定式连用)

9、瓜葛副词

瓜葛副词重要用来指导定语从句。经常使用的瓜葛副词有:where,when,why

例句:The dictionary is the only place wheresuccess comes before work.

只有在字典里,“乐成”才会呈现在“事情”以前。

例句:Spring is a time whenyouth dreams and old age remembers.

春季是青年人空想将来和老年人怀想曩昔的季候。

例句:The reason whywe think life is so ugly is that we imagine it to be too beautiful in the past.

如今感觉糊口是那末丑陋,是由于曩昔把它想象得太夸姣了。

10、句子副词

1)有些副词其实不润饰动词,而是全部句子,暗示措辞人的见解

例句:FranklyI’m afraid your mother will be a little disappointed.

坦白地说,我担忧你妈会有点绝望。

例句:Seriouslynow,you ought to take more care of your health.

说真的,你理当多注重身体。

常见的这种副词有:

Absurdly

Admittedly

Anyway

Astonishingly

Coincidently

Curiously

Fortunately

Happily

Incredibly

Interestingly

Ironically

Luckily

Miraculously

Mysteriously

Naturally

Oddly

Of course

Paradoxically

Presumably

Sadly

Significantly

Strangely

Surprisingly

Unbelievably

Understandably

Unexpectedly

unhappily

2)有少数

副词可以和enough连用,起一样的感化

例句:He’s lived in France for years,but strangely enough he can’t speak a word of French.

他在法国住了很多多少年,但说也奇异,他一句法语都不会。

例句:Surprisingly enough,even petty larceny has seldom occurred.

说来也怪,连小偷小摸的事都很少产生。

11、其他副词

除以上这些类型的副词外,另有一些其他类型的副词。

1)暗示标的目的的副词

例句:Walk three blocks and then turn left.

走三个路段后左转。

例句:It is true that as we take two steps forwardin our journey,we may take one or more steps backward.But when one has faith that the spring thaw will arrive,the winters winds seem to lose some of their punch.

当咱们在旅途中进步了两步的时辰,咱们简直可能会撤退退却一步或几步。可是当咱们确信春季解冻的时刻将近来了的时辰,冬季的风也仿佛少了几分寒意。

2)使与上文毗连更慎密的副词

例句:Nevertheless,she decided to act.

虽然如斯,她决议采纳举措。

例句:The rain was heavy-consequently the land was flooded.

雨下得很大,是以地皮被淹了。

3)暗示“方面”的副词

例句:It’s politicallyshort-sighted not to recognize this.

不熟悉这一点在政治上是短视的。

例句:In economicallyadvanced countries,childbearing typically begins later in life.

在经济发财的国度,人们要孩子一般比力晚。

例句:The present is morallyopposed to capital punishment.

总统从道义上否决极刑。

4)暗示上下文之间瓜葛的副词

Therefore是以(表成果)

Moreover再者(表弥补)

Besides何况(表弥补)

However无论怎么(表迁移转变)

Otherwise不然(表前提)

Then然后(表时候)

Though可是(表迁移转变,用于句尾,其前有逗号离隔)

几组同根副词的意义比力:

Hard尽力

Hardly几近不

Near四周

Nearly几近

High高

Highly高度地

Most大大都

Mostly多部门地

Deep深刻地

Deeply深深地

Close挨近

Closely紧密亲密地

Late迟到

Lately近来,迩来

Wide张得大大地

Widely遍及地

此外,其他副词还包含yes,no,certainly,surely,sure,really,how等。How可作感慨副词,组成感慨句。

以上就是“副词的种类”的内容,我们必定要连系例句进修句法和语法,如许更易理解和实操英语!

后面有更多英语专题内容分享给大师,感乐趣的朋侪可以点击“存眷”。

接待列位留言会商,或保藏,或转发给身旁的亲友老友,大师一块儿进修、配合前进。

学好英语其实不难,据说读写反复练!对峙就会有提高,加油!

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