语音进修 | road不读“肉的”,你还要继续错下去吗?
语音进修 | 美语语音讲授合集共15集,附视频和课本下载链接
语音进修 | 美音发音教程(收藏版)
一. 英 语 音 标:48 个 国 际 音 标 图
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巧记48个音标简表:
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认识后频频温习巩固的可用表格:
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视频从3’08‘’起头讲48个音标读音
二. 音节与音节划分常识
1. 音节
以元音为主体组成的发音单元,一般说来元音发音清脆,可以组成音节,子音发音不清脆,不克不及零丁组成音节([m] [n] [ ] [l]破例)。从单词拼写情势上看,有几个元音字母就有几个音节。
2. 音节的划分
① 在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个子音字母时,一个子音字母组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。
比方:let-ter,mem-ber,chil-dren,daugh-ter
② 在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个子音字母时,若是前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,若是重读音节里的元音是短音,则子音字母属于重读音节。
比方:长音 pa-per,stu-dent,fa-ther,ze-ro,mo-tor,far-ther
短音 sev-en,stud-y,moth-er,ver-y,mod-le ,weath-er
3. 重读音节
单词中读音出格清脆的音节。用音标标识表记标帜双音节、多音节词的读音时,应利用重读符号。单音节词大都是重读音节,标识表记标帜读音时不必要利用重读符号。
4. 开音节
① 绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有子音字母的重读音节。
比方:no,blue,ba-by,stu-dent,se-cret
② 相对于开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个子音字母,再加一个不发音字母e组成的重读音节。
比方:name,these,bike,home,excuse
5. 闭音节
单个元音字母后面有子音字母(r、w、y 除外)且以子音字母末端的重读音节。
比方:bag,egg,fish,not,cup
6. 双音节词重读法则
① 双音节词的第一个音节凡是是重读音节。
比方: stu-dent,Chi-na,sec-ond,au-tumn
② 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词常常是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增长前缀或后缀而产生扭转。
比方:a-bout,be-fore,ex-cuse,re-pair,for-get-ful,in-ven-tor
7. 多音节词重读法则
多音节词凡是在倒数第三个音节重读。
比方: el-e-phant
词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。
比方:scien-tific,im-pression,na-tion
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三. 英语单词拼读法则
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a
在开音节中
[ei]
name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中
[]
bag dad hat map black back
e
在开音节中
[i:]
he these me Chinese
在闭音节中
[e]
bed let pen desk yes egg
i
在开音节中
[ai]
bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中
[i]
fish big drink sit milk swim
o
在开音节中
[u]
those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中
[]
clock not box shop sock
u
在开音节中
[ju:]
student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中
[ ]
bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在子音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,比方:June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a
[]
China another woman breakfast
[i]
orange comrade village cabbage
e
[]
hundred student open weekend
[i]
chicken pocket begin children
i
[i]
holiday beautiful family animal
[ai]
exercise satellite
o
[]
second tonight somebody welcome
[u]
also zero photo
u
[]
autumn diffcult
[ju:]
popular congratulation January
动词中的a若是处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,比方:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在子音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,比方:July influence February issue
在非重读音节中,很多单词中的元音字母a e i 既可以读作[]音可以读作[i]音。
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特别读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a在[w]音后面
[]
want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[α:]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai]
find child light high
o在-st -ld前
[u]
most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前
[]
come monkey love mother
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
ar
ar在[w]音后面
[α:]
car farm dark sharpener
[:]
warm quarter towards
or
or在[w]音后面
[:]
forty morning short
[:]
word worker worse
er ir ur
[:]
certainly bird Thursday
子音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不克不及与r组成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读法则发音。比方: carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中凡是读[]音,比方:dollar teacher forget Saturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
are
[ε]
care dare hare
ere
[i]
here mere
ire
[ai]
fire hire wire
ore
[:]
more score before
ure
[ju]
pure cure
are ere ire ore很少呈现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[t]音或[],比方:picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读法则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。
比方:parent zero story during inspiring
某些经常使用词及多音节词常常呈现长音短化征象。
比方:orange very American paragraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
ai/ay
[ei]
afraid rain wait day play
air
[ε]
air hair chair pair repair
al
al在f m前
[:l]
small ball talk wall all
[:l]
always also salt almost
[α:]
half calm
au/aw
[:]
autumn daughter draw
ea
[i:]
teach easy cheap please
[e]
heavy bread sweater weather
[ei]
break great
ear
[i]
hear dear near clear year
[ε]
bear pear wear swear
[:]
earth learn early
ee
[i:]
jeep week green three
eer
[i]
pioneer deer beer
ei/ey
[ei]
eight neighbour they
[i:]
either key
eu/ew在
j l r s后
[ju:]
new few newspaper
[u:]
flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音以后
[i:]
piece field receive
oa
[u]
coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor
[:]
roar board door floor
oi/oy
[i]
noise point boy toilet
oo
[u:]
broom food tooth school
[u]
book look cook foot good
ou/ow
[au]
flower house count down
[u]
know row throw though
[]
young country enough
[u:]
group you soup
our
[:]
course your four
[au]
our hour ours
[:]
journey
ui
在j l r s后
[ju:i]
fluid suicide tuition suit
[u:]
juice fruit
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群
读 音
例 词
ai/ay ei/ey
[i]
Sunday foreign monkey
ow
[u]
yellow sparrow tomorrow
-sion -tion
[n]
impression nation
-sion在元音字母后
[n]
vision decision occasion
-tion在s后
[tn]
question suggestion
-sten
[sn]
listen
-stle
[sl]
whistle
-sure
[]
pleasure measure
-ture
[t]
picture culture
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部门不标注意音符号,但此中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读法则拼读。
比方:
everyday[ei]
handbag[]
blackboard[:]
有些词跟着说话的成长,先后两部门已落空其零丁存在的意义,交融成为一个词。此中的非重读部门要按非重读音节的读音法则发音。
比方:
sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 礼拜天
holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 沐日
break间断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[]早饭
cup茶杯 + board木板[:] > cupboard[:] 碗柜
九、辅字组的读音
辅字组
读 音
例 词
b
[b]
bike bus bag
[/]
bomb tomb
c
c在e前或在i/y前
[k]
cake picture coat music
[s]
face decide cinema
ch
[t]
much chick rich teacher
[k]
school headache chemistry
[]
machine Chicago
-ck
[k]
cock pocket black knock
d
[d]
doctor bread hand day
-dge
[d]
bridge fridge
dr-
[dr]
children driver drink
f
[f]
five four breakfast
g
g在e i/y前
[g]
bag gardon go
[d]
orange large German
gh
[f]
cough enough photo
[/]
light daughter high
gu- -gue
gu在非重读音节中
[g]
guess league dialogue
[gw]
language anguish
h
[h]
hot head house hand
[/]
hour honest
j
[d]
jeep jar joke join July
k
[k]
kind bike skate make week
kn-
[n]
knife know knock
l
[l]
life milk school tall
m
[m]
monkey come autumn
-mn
[m]
autumn column solemn
n
n在[k] [g]音前
[n]
not shine ten note
[]
uncle thank hungry
-ng
[n]
morning young wrong
p
[p]
paper plane pig ship pen
ph
[f]
elephant photo telephone
q
[k]
Iraq
qu-
[kw]
quality quite
r
[r]
red rubber ruler
s在词首或清子音前
元音字母间或浊子音前
[s]
sit sleep desk
[z]
music husband
sc-
[sk]
scar
[s]
muscle science
sh
[]
she fish shirt wash
t在凡是环境下
在弱读字母ia ie io前
[t]
ten letter meet
[]
patient nation
tch
[t]
watch
th在凡是环境下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中
在词尾-the -ther中
[θ]
thin thirty method
[]
the these with than
[]
clothe father weather
tr-
[tr]
tree train country truck
v
[v]
very voice love leave
w
[w]
week win wake sweet wait
[/]
answer two
wh-
wh-在字母o前
[w]
what when white why
[h]
who whose whole
x
在重读元音前
[ks]
box text exercise
[gz]
examle exist exact
wr-
[r]
write
y-
[j]
yes yard yellow young
z
[z]
puzzle zero zoo
四. 英语拼读发音操练
来学读音吧!
一.与元音字母 A 相干的单词:
1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e
face脸; grade年级;cake蛋糕; lake湖; make制造;take拿到;
snake蛇; name名字; same不异;plane飞机;grapes葡萄;date日期;
Kate 凯特; plate盘子; mane鬃毛;
2.[] a在闭音节中:
black玄色的; dad爸爸; sad哀痛的; bag书包; am是;
Sam萨姆 lamp灯; an一(个—);can能; fan电电扇;man汉子;and和; hand手; thank感激; map舆图; has有; cat猫;
fat肥胖的;that阿谁;hat帽子;rabbit兔子 family家庭 camel骆驼
3.[a:] ar组合:
car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf领巾;marker水彩笔 market市场 department store百货商铺 apartment building公寓;
hard尽力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场;
4.[ei] ai组合;
tail尾巴; rainy下雨的; train火车;
wait等;waiter男办事员; waitress女办事员
5.[] air组合:
air氛围;hair头发;chair椅子 stairs楼梯
6.[ei] ay组合:
day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May蒲月;say说;
way门路,法子; stay勾留
7. [i] ay组合:
Sunday 礼拜日 Monday礼拜一 Tuesday礼拜二 Wednesday礼拜三
Thursday礼拜四 Friday礼拜五 Saturday礼拜六
8.[:] al组合:
talk措辞;walk走;chalk粉笔;
9. [:l] all组合:
all所有的 ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墙; mall大厅;
call称号,打德律风; fall秋日,跌落
10.[ a:s ]as或ass组合
ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass通报;grass草;last最后的;
11. [] a
wash 洗 what甚么 watch看,腕表 want 想要
12. [:] aw组合
paws爪子 draw画
二.与元音字母 E 相干的单词:
1.[i:] e在开音节中:发字母音
be是;he他;she她;me我;we咱们; these这些;Chinese汉语;
2.[e] e在闭音节中:
bed 床; red赤色的; leg腿; spell拼写; hen母鸡; then那末;
when何时; pen钢笔; ten十; dress女裙; let让;
3.[i] ere组合;
here这儿
4. [] ere组合
there 那儿;where哪儿
4.[i:] ea组合;
sea 海洋;tea茶;peach桃子;teacher西席;read读; please请; eat吃;meat肉;seat坐位; beak鸟嘴 dream做梦 leaves树叶
5.[e] ea组合;
head头;bread面包;feather羽毛; weather气候;
6.[i] ear组合:
ear耳朵; dear亲爱的; hear听见; near在……四周
7.[] ear组合:
bear熊;pear梨
8.[:] ear组合:
early早; year年;learn学,学会
9.[i:] ee组合:
bee 蜜蜂; three三; tree树; see瞥见; need必要; week周,礼拜;feel感受; green绿色;thirteen十三; sheep绵羊; sleep睡觉;
feet脚(复数);meet碰见; feed豢养
三.与元音字母 I 相干的单词:
1.[ai] i在开音节中:发字母音
hi 喂; I我; ice冰;nice好的;rice米饭;ride骑;beside在—阁下;
bike自行车; like喜好;time时候;fine(身体)好; nine九;
white白色的; write写; kite鹞子; five五;drive驾驶
inside在……内里 outside在……外面
2.[i] i在闭音节中:
which 哪个;chick小鸡;sick病的; big大的;pig猪;milk牛奶;
him他; swim泅水; in在—内里; begin起头; sing唱歌;
pink粉赤色;drink喝;ship汽船; is是; his他的;this这个;
fish鱼; Miss密斯; it它; sit坐;six六
3.[:] ir组合:
bird鸟; shirt(男)衬衫; skirt短裙 sir师长教师
girl 女孩 circle圆圈 thirty三十 thirteen十三 thirsty渴的
四.与元音字母 O 相干的单词:
1.[u ] o在开音节中:发字母音
go去;no不;so如许,这么;phone德律风机;those那些;close封闭;nose鼻子; rose玫瑰花 home家 rope绳索 hole洞
2.[] o在闭音节中;
clock钟; dog狗; on在—上面; long长的; song歌曲;
shop商铺; stop遏制; hot热的; not不; donkey驴 hop双脚跳
orange橘子 ostrich鸵鸟 rock岩石
3. [Λ] o
mother妈妈 brother哥哥,弟弟 come来 some一些 other其他的
stomach胃,肚子 Monday礼拜一 monkey山公
4.[:] or组合:
or 或;for为了;short短的,矮的;forty四十; horse马; store商铺
5.[u ] oa组合;
road 路; boat划子; coat上衣; goat山羊; soap香皂
6.[u: ] oo组合;
too也;zoo动物园;cool凉的;school黉舍;room房间;moon玉轮;afternoon下战书; spoon汤匙; kangaroo袋鼠
7.[ u ] oo组合:
good好的;foot脚;classroom西席;look看;book书;cookies饼干
八、[au] ou组合:
cloudy多云的; house屋子; mouse老鼠;about约莫;
mouth嘴; blouse女式衬衫 mountain大山
十、[au ] ow组合:
cow母牛; how怎么,几多; now如今; brown棕色的;
down向下 flower花
11. [u ] ow组合:
slow慢的; know晓得;
五.与元音字母 U 相干的单词:
1.[ ju: ] u在开音节中发字母音
excuse 谅解;use利用;
2.[Λ] u在闭音节中:
much 很; jump跳; run跑; sun太阳; up向上; cup小茶杯;
but可是 bus公交车; umbrella雨伞; hundred百; cut剪,切;
mum妈妈;under在……下面; underline在……下面划线;
number数字; understand理解 truck卡车
trunk象鼻 hug拥抱 duck鸭子
3.[: ] ur组合:
nurse护士; turn轮番; hurt伤,疼; fur外相
六. Y 与 I 的发音类似
在开音节中读[ai ]
sky天空; fly飞; July七月; my我的; try试,尽力;
why为甚么; eye眼睛; bye再会
英语天然拼读进修的六阶乐成法
第一阶:创建字母与字母天然发音之间的直接接洽。
第二阶:可以或许乐成拼读元音+子音(子音+元音)。如:c-a ca a-t at
第三阶:可以或许乐成拼读子音+元音+子音。如d-o-g dog
第四阶:可以或许乐成拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater
第五阶:可以或许听音辨字,即听到单词读音就可以拼出该单词。
第六阶:单词量大量扩充,可以或许浏览英语文章。
1. 天然拼读法的第一步是把握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 此中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。
2. 第二步是举行单位音字母的拼读操练,如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等.
3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词 : the, a, is, to,
have 等.
4. 第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音, 后边一个元音不发音,如: make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等.
5. 第五步, 是双/三子音在一块儿时怎样联读, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等;有一些子音不发音,如: ghost,comb, lamb等;要把握一下和”h”联在一块儿的发音: ch, sh, th, wh。
6. 第六步,是特别读法:
单音节词,以元音末端, 这个元音发字母音. 如: me, hi, go 等等
Irregular: ar (car), ay(hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特此外发音.”c” 和 “k” 在一块儿时, 发一个音: quick, black等.
天然拼音拼读操练表
第一天:
a , e, i , o, u, a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_e
Aa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple
Ee: egg well red pen net hen bed bell
Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill
Oo: ox on octopus box sock operate
ostrich
Uu: sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under
cape name tape lake game make take hate
these Japanese Chinese
bite five nine kite mine nice ride side
rose nose rope note pose home rode those
tube cube June cute huge
次日:
ai, ay, ee, ea, ey, ie, igh, oa, ow, ui, ue
ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid
ay: bay ray way say hay pay May lay
ee: reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth
ea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea
ey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley
ie: tie pie lie die
igh: right sight night tight hight fight high sigh
oa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap
ow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low
ui: suit juice fruit
ue: Sue blue glue true
第三天:
ar, er, ir, ur, or
ar: arm car armchair card cart farm park garden
er: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother
ir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl
ur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse
or: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork
第四天:
ou, ow, oi, oy, au, aw, oo, oo, ea
ou: house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse
ow: cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower
oi: coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil
oy: oyster boy cowboy soy toy
au: august sause sausage naughty autumn applause
aw: paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn
oo: moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish
oo: book cook good foot look hook
ea: head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather
第五天:
ch, sh, wh, ph, th, th, kn, wr, mb
ch: beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry
sh: sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel
wh: whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheel chair whisper
ph: photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet
th: brother feather leather father mother
th: thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth
kn: knob knee knife knock knit
wr: wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write
mb: thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb
第六天:
bl, fl, pl, cl, gl, br, cr, gr, pr, fr, tr, dr
bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hair
fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower
pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant
cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown
gl: glove globe glass glue glasses glider
br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother
cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant
gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma
pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess pray
fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame
tr: tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley
dr: dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink
第七天:
sm, sn, sl, sw, sp, st , sc, sk, all, ew, y
sm: smile small smell smoke smooth
sn: snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack
sl: slow slap sleep slide slope sled
sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat
sp: spider spaceship spinach spoon spell
st: stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand
sc: scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop
sk: skunk skis skirt skates
all: call tall fall ball wall
ew: dew few view hew new nephew newspaper
y: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my
Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby
天然拼音强化操练:
Tongue twister
1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.
2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!
3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.
4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.
5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun.
6.Black background, brown background.
7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster.
8.A good cook can cook good cookies.
9.At noon I took a good book,and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool.
10.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.
11. Betty better butter Brad’s bread.
12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.
13.The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first, The first can be the third.
14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.
15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, “Let us fly!” Said the fly, “Let us flee!” So they flew through a flaw in the flue.
16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.
17.Jean’s three sheep are near the green jeep.
18.There are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird’s throat.
19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.
20.It’s a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and writing a note.It’s a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear and combing its hair.It’s a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at a clock.It’s a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye.
五. 英语26个字母发音
打开网易消息 检察出色图片
打开网易消息 检察出色图片
专业教员 以轻松、诙谐的情势完备演绎英音发音全进程(时长近70分钟)
影象法子(只需记长音便可以)
合集保藏
语音单词:美音发音视频教程 & 英音发音视频教程 & 单词3500
消息英语:VOA尺度 & VOA慢速 & BBC消息 & BBC隧道英语
歌曲TED: 听歌学英语 & TED合集 & 18年歌曲合集
美文故事: 双语美文30篇 & 有声双语48篇 & 听名著学英语
哈利波特:邪术石 & 密屋 & 阿兹卡班的阶下囚 & 火焰杯
英文名字:男生版 & 女生版 & 搞笑版 & 运气版
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