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英语是拼音文字，一切的词汇都是由26个字母拼出来的，而在不计其数的不一样拼法中，根柢发音要素却只需39-47个，这阐明26个字母与根柢音素间是有着必定的相关的。
字母与发音逐个对应的子音
y在单词开始方位时发音为子音 yes, you, yard, year, yell
y在单词或音节中心或结束时被作为元音
y在结束，单词只需一个音节时y发长/i/音，
y在结束，单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音
y在单词或音节中心时，发短/i/音
字母组合 例词：
带有l的字母组合
bl– black, blame, bless, blue, blast
cl –clock, class, clap, clue, close
fl –flag, fly, flat, flash, flower
gl –glass, glad, glide, glue, globe
pl –plate, plane, place, plus, plan
sl –sled, sleep, slow, slide, slim
带有r的字母组合
br –bridge, break, brave, brown, bread
cr –crab, crack, crop, crown, creek
dr –dress, drag, drink, drive, drop
fr –frog, fresh, free, from, front
gr –grape, grade, grass, grin, grunt
pr –press, pride, price, print, proof
tr –truck, track, true, train, tree
带有s的字母组合
sc –scale, scar, score, scare, scuff
sk –skate, skip, skill, skull, skin
sm –smoke, smile, smog, smell, smear
sn –snake, snap, snore, snow, snug
sp –spoon, spin, spot, spell, sport
st –stop, stack, stay, step, still
sw –swim, swell, swing, sweet, swift
tw –twig, tweet, twist, twin, twine
三个字母组合
shr –shrink, shred, shrill, shrimp, shrub
spl –splash, split, splice, splint, splurge
spr –spread, spring, spree, sprain, spray
squ –square, squad, squirrel, squat, squeak
str –string, strip, straw, stream, street
thr –throw, three, throne, thrift, thrill
在结束的字母组合
ck（只发一个/k/音） –duck, pack, quick, luck, rock
ld –cold, gold, held, mild, bald
lk –milk, silk, elk, sulk, skulk
mp –lamp, damp, champ, hump, dump
nch –inch, ranch, lunch, bench, crunch
nd –hand, kind, bend, stand, mind
ng（这个音比照特别，是舌头抵住上颚后方所宣告的鼻音）–ring, long, sing, wing, lung
nk –sink, bank, trunk, pink, ink
nt –tent, ant, hunt, sent, mint
sh –fish, rash, brush, wish, trash
st –vest, last, test, list, lost
字母组合 不发音字母 例词
gh h ghost, ghetto, ghastly
gn g gnat, gnarl, gnaw, gnome, sign
kn k knife, knit, know, knock, knee
mb b comb, lamb, thumb, dumb, climb
pn p pneumonia
ps p psalm, psychic, psychology
rh h rhinoceros, rhyme, rhythm
sc c scissors, scent, scene, scenery, scenario
wr w wrong, wrist, wrap, wretch, wrench
gh gh light, high, eight, sigh, night回来搜狐，查看更多
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