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would rather 一般用以标明某个自愿，后边接语句时，语句的谓语习气上要用虚拟口气，具体用法为：
1.一般曩昔时标明如今或将来的期望
i’d rather you went tomorrow (now).
我甘愿你明日(如今)去。
i’d rather you came next saturday.
我甘愿你下星期六来。
i’d rather you were happy.
我愿你高兴。
i’d rather she sat next to me.
我甘愿她挨着我坐。
i’d rather jack left on an earlier train.
我甘愿杰克乘前一班火车走。
you always go without me and l’d rather you didn’t.
你老是不带我去，我可不愿意你这样。
“shall i open the window? ”
“i’d rather you didn’t. ”
“我要不要把窗子翻开? ”
“我看不要翻开好。”
2. 用曩昔结束时表曩昔的期望
i’d rather you hadn’t said it.
我真期望你没有这样说过。
i’d rather you hadn’t done that.
我甘愿你没这样做。
l’d rather you had been / hadn’t been present。
我 (宁) 愿你其时在场 / 不在场。
l’d rather he had told / hadn’t told me about it.
我 (宁) 愿他告诉了 / 未告诉我这件事。
katie went by car and i’d rather she hadn’t.
凯蒂是坐轿车去的，我甘愿地不坐轿车去。
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