??(1)can’t wait to do sth.刻不容缓要做某事
(2)ask/tell/allow/want sb.to do sth.需求/告诉/答应/想要或人做某事
(3)try one’s best to do sth.尽或人最大的尽力做某事
(4)be supposed to do sth.大约做某事
(5)would like(sb.)to do sth.想要(或人)做某事
(6)find it+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事……
(7)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.甘愿做某事而不愿做某事
(8)It’s time to do sth./It’s time for(doing)sth.该做某事的时分了
(9)It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.做某事对或人来说……
(10)It’s better/best to do sth.最佳做某事
(11)It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到或人做某事
(12)It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事用了或人……时刻
二、常运用v.-ing方法的分配、句型
(1)be good at/do well in doing sth.擅长做某事(2)spend some time(in)doing sth.花时刻做某事
(3)prefer doing A to doing B喜爱做A事胜过做B事
(4)keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻挡或人做某事
(5)be/get used to doing sth.习气于做某事
(6)look forward to doing sth.等待做某事
(7)make a contribution to doing sth.奉献做某事
(8)Thank sb.for doing sth.谢谢或人做某事
(9)What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样(好吗)?
(10)Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗?
三、只接动名词而不接不定式作宾语的词/词组
(1)结束finish
(2)操练practice/practise
(3)值得be worth
(4)喜爱enjoy
(5)错失miss
(6)主张suggest
(7)思考consider
(8)介意mind
(9)避免avoid
(10)忙于be busy
(11)持续keep(on)
(12)习气于 be/get used to
(13)不由can’t help
(14)想要feel like
(15)扔掉give up
(16)等待look forward to
四、“动词十宾语十不带to的不定式”规划
一感feel+sb./sth.+do sth.
二听 listen to/hear+sb./sth.+do sth.
三让 make/let/have+sb./sth.+do sth.
四看 watch/notice/see/look at+sb./sth.+do sth.
半协助help+sb./sth.(to)do sth.
留心:
(1)除了“三让”和“半协助”之外以上其他词也可以跟v.-ing方法作宾语补足语,意思有所不一样,标明“……或人/某物正在做某事”。
(2)省去的to在变主动为被逼语态时必定要把to复原。
五、“be+adj.+介词/to do sth.”型分配
(1)be able to do sth.可以做某事
(2)be afraid/terrified to do sth.惧怕做某事(to do可替换为ofdoing)
(3)be angry at sth.生某事的气
(4)be angry with sb.生或人的气
(5)be anxious for忧虑/盼望……
(6)be anxious about因……而忧虑
(7)be busy with sth.忙于某事
(8)be close to sb./sth.接近/接近或人/某物
(9)be covered with被……掩盖
(10)be crazy about对……张狂
(11)be different from 与……不一样
(12)be eager for热切等待某事
(13)be eager to do sth.盼望做某事
(14)be excited about对……感到振奋
(15)be famous as作为……而知名
(16)be famous for因……而知名
(17)be filled with用……充溢
(18)be fit/suitable for 合适于……
(19)be friendly to sb.对或人友爱
(20)be full of充溢
(21)be good/bad for对……有利/害
(22)be good/bad to sb.对或人有好/害处
(23)be good at=do well in擅长……
(24)be harmful to sb.对或人有损害
(25)be interested in(doing)sth.对(做)某事感快乐喜爱
(26)be late for迟到
(27)be mad at因……而生气
(28)be made in在某地出产或制造
(29)be made of/from sth.由……制造而成
(30)be nervous about/at sth.对某事不安
(31)be nervous of sth.因……而忧虑
(32)be patient with 对……有耐性
(33)be impatient at sth.对……没有耐性
(34)be pleased to do sth.愿意做某事
(35)be pleased with sth.对某事感到满足
(36)be polite to sb.对或人很有礼貌
(37)be proud of 以……而骄傲
(38)be ready for doing/to do sth.预备做某事
(39)be satisfied with对……满足
(40)be similar to和……类似
(41)be strict in sth.对某事严肃
(42)be strict with sb.对或人严肃
(43)
be tired of厌烦……
六、常用反身代词的短语、分配
(1)enjoy oneself玩得开心
(2)help oneself to…随意吃……
(3)look after oneself照看自已
(4)by oneself单独
(5)for oneself亲自
(6)teach oneself sth.自 学…
(7)learn sth.by oneself 自学……
(8)say to oneself 喃喃自语
(9)make oneself at home 别拘谨
(10)hurt oneself伤着自个
(11)buy oneself sth.给自个买某物
(12)leave one by oneself把或人单独留下
七、其他常用与动词有关的分配
(1)compare A to B把A比作B
(2)compare A with B把A和B做比照
(3)complain about/of 诉苦……
(4)provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.给或人供给某物
(5)offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.供给或人某物(主动供给)
(6)stop to do sth.停下往来不断做另一件事
(7)stop doing sth.中止正在做的事
(8)forget to do sth.忘掉去做某事
(9)forget doing sth.忘掉做过某事
(10)remember to do sth.记住去做某事
(11)remember doing sth.记住做过某事
(12)regret to do sth.怅惘地去做某事
(13)regret doing sth,后悔做过某事
(14)agree to(idea/advice/plan…)附和(主意/主张/方案等)
(15)agree with sb.附和或人的观念
(16)agree on关于……达到共同
8、其他常用短
语
(1)at times=sometimes有时
(2)at breakfast在吃早餐时
(3)at the beginning of在……的初步
(4)at the age of在……岁时
(5)at the same time 一起
(6)at once马上,马上
(7)at the moment 此时
(8)at least 至少
(9)at most 至多
(10)at last最终,总算
(11)at work在作业
(12)at a good price 以适合的价格
(13)on time准时
(14)in time 及时
(15)all the time一向
(16)in danger处于风险中
(17)out of danger脱离风险
(18)in hunger处于饥饿中
(19)in need需要协助的
(20)in trouble处于窘境中
(21)in style 时髦
(22)out of style 过期
(23)in public当众
(24)in a hurry匆忙地
(25)in fact实际上
(26)in the end最终
(27)on the phone在打电话
(28)on the one hand(在)一方面
(29)on the other hand(在)另一方面
(30)on foot步行
(31)on duty值日
(32)on business出差
(33)on show/display 在展览
(34)on one’s way to在或人去某地的路上
(35)first of all首要
(36)in order to为了
(37)because of 因为
(38)instead of替代;反而
(39)by the way趁便说一下
(40)in the way 挡道
(41)more.…. than 比……多/更……
(42)by bus/bike坐公共轿车/骑自行车
(43)by
mistake差错地
(44)by accident/chance偶尔;意外地
(45)by hand用手
(46)to one’s surprise使或人吃惊的是
(47)with pleasure开心肠
(48)with/without one’s help在或人的协助下/没有或人的协助
(49)without breakfast没有吃早饭
(50)even though/even if即便
(51)all kinds of林林总总的
(52)all over the world/country 全世界/全国
(53)the whole country/world 全国/全世界
(54)all one’s life终身
(55)one after another接连地
(56)day after day 日复一日
(57)one by one一个接一个
(58)up and down 上上下下
(59)side by side肩并肩
(60)the day after tomorrow后天
(61)the day before yesterday前天
(62)the last/past two years(or so)迩来两年(支配)
(63)a moment ago 方才
(64)just now/then 方才/那时
(65)half an hour’s walk步行半小时的旅程
(66)later on后来