admin
经常使用句型及根本时态是专升本英语必需把握的常识点，今天小库和大师分享的是英语必备根本句型和8大时态布局讲授，同窗们赶快学起来吧！
英语必背句型
句型1：
There+be +主语+地址状语/ 时候状语
例：There’re three books on the table.
桌子上有三本书。
句型2：
What’s wrong with+sb./sth.?
例：What’s wrong with your telephone?
你的手机有甚么错误？
句型3：
How do you like…?
例：How do you like China?
你感觉中国怎样样？
句型4：
What do you like about…?
例：What do you like about China?
你喜好中国的甚么？
句型5：
had better(not)+动词真相
例：You’d better ask that policeman over there.
你最佳去问问何处的阿谁差人。
句型6：
It’s said that…
例：It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
听说明白鲨是最伤害的沙鱼之一。
句型7：
Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.
例：Thank you for coming to see me.
感激你来看我。
句型8：
So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语
例：He is a student. So am I.
他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：
not…until…
例：He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的怙恃回来他才用饭。
句型10：
比力级+and+比力级
例：The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得愈来愈利害。
句型11：
the+比力级，the+比力级
例：The more one has,the more one wants.
具有的越多，想要的越多。
句型12：
…as+adj./adv.+as……not
as(so)+adj./adv.+as…
例：Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上个礼拜天的气候不现在天的气候湿润。
句型13：
more/less +adj.+than…
例：I think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐首要。
句型14：
stop…from doing sth.
例：The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将拦截风吹走泥土。
句型15：
both…and…
例：Both you and I are students.
我和你都是学生。
句型16：
either…or…
例：Either you or he is wrong.
不是你错就是他错。
句型17：
neither…nor…
例：Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是学生。
句型18：
…as soon as…
例：As soon as I see him, I’ll give him the message.
我一见到他就把你的动静奉告他。
句型19：
so+adj./adv.+that…
例：I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20：
Though…十主句
例：Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.
固然我喜好给笔友写信，但它要花费我大量时候。
句型21：
be going to
例：This afternoon I’m going to buy an English book.
今全国午我要去买本英语书。
句型22：
be different from
例：I think this is different from Chinese names.
我认为这与汉语名字分歧。
句型23：
Welcome (back) to…
例：Welcome back to school!
接待回到黉舍！
句型24：
have fun doing
例：We’re going to have fun learning English this term.
这学期咱们将兴味盎然地进修讲英语。
句型25：
…because…/…, 
so..…
例：I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.
由于这是咱们的第一节课，以是我其实不晓得你们所有人的名字。
句型26：
Why don’t you…/ Why not…?
例：Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?
为甚么不早点到校呢？
句型27：
make it
例：Let’s make it half past nine.
让咱们定在九点半吧！
句型28：
have nothing to do
例：They have nothing to do every day.
他们天天无所事事。
句型29：
be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth.
例：I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone.
我对付怎样走没有掌控，以是我问他人了。
句型30：
between…and…
例：There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家病院和那所黉舍之间有一家商铺。
句型31：
keep sb. /sth. +adj. /V-ing /介词补语 /adv.
例：You must keep your classroom clean.
你们必需连结课堂清洁。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起，让你久等。
句型32：
find+宾语+宾补
例：He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.
他发明要周游这个大都会是很难的。
句型33：
…not…any more / 
longer
例：The old man doesn’t travel any more.
这位白叟再也不观光了。
句型34：
What’s the weather like…？
例：What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown?
在你们故乡，春季气候怎样样？
句型35：
There is no time to do/have no time to do
例：There was no time to think.
没有时候思虑。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我没有时候回家吃午餐。
句型36：
Help oneself to…
例：Help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧！
句型37：
used to do
例：I used to read this kind of story books.
我曩昔常读这类故事书。
句型38：
borrow…from
例：I borrowed a book from him.
我从他那借了一本书。
句型39：
lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.
例：He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事书给我。
句型40：
have been to
例：Have you ever been to Hawaii?
你曾去过夏威夷吗？
句型41：
have gone to
例：-Where’s he?
-He’s gone to Washington.
-他在哪儿？
-他去华盛顿了。
句型42：
be famous for
例：Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它标致的海滩而出名。
句型43：
No matter+疑难句+主句
例：No matter when you come,you are welcomed.
不管你们何时来，都受接待。
句型44：
be afraid (of/to do/that..)
例：Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要惧怕出错误。
句型45：
…as…as possible/…as…as sb.
例：canI hope to see him as soon as possible.
我但愿能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大尽力跑到这儿。
句型46：
practise /enjoy/finish doing
例：Tom enjoys playing football very much.
汤姆很喜好踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事书。
句型47：
ask sb. (not) to do sth.
例：Her mother ask her to clean the room.
她妈妈叫她扫除房间。
句型48：
be worth (doing) …
例：This book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
句型49：
seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)
例：He seems to be angry.
他彷佛朝气了。
The house seems too noisy.
这屋子彷佛太吵了。
8大时态布局
一般如今时
1.观点：
暗示常常产生的环境；有纪律呈现的环境；老是产生的；究竟真谛。
2.时候状语:
Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), etc.
3.根基布局：
主语+动词真相（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改成第三人称单数情势）
4.否认情势：
主语+am / is / are+not+其他；此时态的谓语动词若为举动动词，则在其前加 don’t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesn’t，同时还原举动动词。
5.一般疑难句：
把 be 动词放于句首；用助动词 do 发问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，还原举动动词。
eg：①It seldom snows here. 这里很少下雪。②He is always ready to help others. 他老是乐于帮忙他人。③Action speaks louder than words. 究竟胜雄辩。
一般曩昔时
1.观点：
曩昔某个时候里产生的动作或状况；曩昔习气性、常常性的动作、举动。
2.时候状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.
3.根基布局：
主语+动词的曩昔式或 be 的曩昔式+名词
4.否认情势：
主语+was / were+not+其他；在举动动词前加didn’t，同时还原举动动词。
5.一般疑难句：
was 或 were 放于句首；用助动词 do 的曩昔式 did 发问，同时还原举动动词。
eg：①She often came to help us in those days.那些天她常常来帮忙咱们。②I didn’t know you were so busy.我不晓得你这么忙。
一般未来时
1.观点：
暗示将要产生的动作或存在的状况及筹算、规划或筹备做某事。
2.时候状语：
Tomorrow, next day (week,month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow,etc.
3.根基布局：
主语+am/is / are+going to+do+其它；主语+will / shall+do+其它
4.否认情势：
主语+am /is/ are not going to+do；主语+will / shall not do+其它
5.一般疑难句：
be 放于句首；will / shall 提到句首。（首字母大写）
eg：①They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将在进修中与咱们竞争。②It is going to rain.天要下雨了。
一般曩昔未来时
1.观点：
安身于曩昔某一时刻，从曩昔看未来，经常使用于宾语从句中。
2.时候状语：
The next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc.
3.根基布局：
主语+was / were+going to+do+其它；主语+would / should+do+其它
4.否认情势：
主语+was / were+not+going to+do+其它；主语+would/should+not+do.
5.一般疑难句：
was 或 were 放于句首；would / should 提到句首
eg：①He said he would go to Beijing the next day. 他说他次日要去北京。②I asked who was going there. 我问，谁要去那边。
如今举行时
1.观点：
暗示现阶段或措辞时正在举行的动作及举动。
2.时候状语：
Now, at this time, days, look, listen, etc.
3.根基布局：
主语+be+doing+其它
4.否认情势：
主语+be+not+doing+其它
5.一般疑难句：
把be动词放于句首。
eg：①Are you feeling good today?
你今天感受若何？
②He is doing well in his lessons.
在课上他表示得很好
曩昔举行时
1.观点：
暗示曩昔某段时候或某一时刻正在产生或举行的举动或动作。
2.时候状语：
at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 指导的谓语动词是一般曩昔时的时候状语等。
3.根基布局:
主语+was / were+doing+其它
4.否认情势：
主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
5.一般疑难句：
把 was 或 were 放于句首。（第一个字母大写）
eg：①At that time she was working in a company. 那段时候她在一家公司事情。②When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 他进来时，我正在读报纸。
如今完成时
1.观点：
曩昔产生或已完成的动尴尬刁难如今酿成的影响或成果,或从曩昔已起头，延续到如今的动作或状况。
2.时候状语：
yet, already, just, never, ever, so far, by now, since+时候点，for+时候段，recently, lately, in the past few years,etc.
3.根基布局：
主语+have / has+曩昔分词+其它
4.否认情势：
主语+have / has+not+曩昔分词+其它
5.一般疑难句：
have 或 has 放句首。
eg：①I’ve written an article. 我已写了一篇论文。②The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 在曩昔的几年，屯子产生了庞大的变革。
曩昔完成时
1.观点：
曩昔产生或已完成的动尴尬刁难如今酿成的影响或成果，或从曩昔已起头，延续到如今的动作或状况。
2.时候状语：
before, by the end of last year (term, month), etc.
3.根基布局：
had+done.
4.否认情势：
had+not+done.
5.一般疑难句：
had 放于句首。
6.用法：
（1）在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中。
eg：She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她奉告我她历来没有去过巴黎。
（2）在曩昔分歧时候产生的两个动作中，产生在先，用曩昔完成时;产生在后，用一般曩昔时。
eg：When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 差人达到时，小偷们早就跑了。
（3）暗示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,suppose等，用曩昔完成时暗示”本来…，未能…”。
eg：①We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t. 当时咱们但愿你能来，可是你没有来。
②I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚打开门，他就打了我。（注重：had hardly… when… 刚……就……）
③He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车，转瞬又卖了。（注重：had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……）
