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宾语从句?
??1. 宾语从句的含义?
??充当主句宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。?
??如:she knew that the teacher had seen the film.?
??她知道这位老师看过这部电影。?
??“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。?
??2. 宾语从句的分类?
??(1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。?
??如:he asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。?
??(2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从
句。?
??如:i agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。?
??(3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。?
??如:i am afraid that i will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。?
??3
. 引导宾语从句的连接词?
??(1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分?
??(2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。?
??i don’t know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。?
??(3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)?
??连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)?
??the small children don’t know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)?
??这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。?
??could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)?
??你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?????????